How TeamSnap Improved Return on Ad Spend Significantly

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Anyone who has ever coached or played on a sports team, or had a child involved in sports, knows how difficult scheduling and logistics can be. From game and practice schedules, to uniforms and who’s bringing the snacks, it can be a lot for coaches, administrators, parents, and players to manage.
It’s no wonder that TeamSnap, a sports team, club, and tournament management app, has exploded in popularity worldwide. By syncing events to everyone’s personal calendars and providing messaging and payment tracking, TeamSnap makes communication and organization easy.
TeamSnap markets its app to coaches, players, and clubs via targeted YouTube ads. It also uses Google AdWords and DoubleClick to advertise on search results and run programmatic campaigns. These methods have been highly effective, helping TeamSnap grow to millions of users worldwide and become one of the most popular apps in the iOS app store.
As its business and data grew, TeamSnap was challenged to track ROI and measure the customer journey across channels and devices over time. The company’s marketing budget grew quickly, making it even more important to spend wisely. With data in Google Analytics 360, DoubleClick Campaign Manager, Google AdWords, and Salesforce, TeamSnap needed a way to link and correlate those data sources in a scalable, timely, and cost-effective way to understand the true impact of its digital marketing across websites and mobile apps.
To avoid the painstaking manual process of pulling data from multiple sources, TeamSnap began using Google Analytics 360, which integrates with Google BigQuery, to provide a fully managed big data analysis service. TeamSnap analyzes the data using Tableau, which connects directly to Google BigQuery for fast analytics and helps the company share and collaborate on that information with self-service ease.
The combination allows TeamSnap to easily track the activity of millions of users with self-service ease, without worrying about the scalability or availability of the big data platform.
“Before Google Analytics 360, Google BigQuery, and Tableau, tracking our return on ad spend was difficult because we had so much data,” says Ken McDonald, Chief Growth Officer at TeamSnap. “We didn’t always have insights to make the best choices. We don’t have that problem anymore because we’ve moved to real-time reporting. We find additional revenue growth opportunities almost daily.”
Making Ad Dollars Work Harder
TeamSnap now automatically imports unsampled Google Analytics 360 logs into the Google BigQuery data warehouse. To import data from other sources such as Google AdWords, DoubleClick, and YouTube, TeamSnap uses Google BigQuery Data Transfer Service. With all relevant data consolidated in Google BigQuery, TeamSnap can use Tableau to perform advanced analytics on its digital marketing, executing ad-hoc analyses in seconds, while eliminating data sampling issues, to improve accuracy. These analyses can also be reused and shared with internal and external stakeholders via Tableau Online, promoting governed reuse and consistency.
“Using Google Analytics 360 and Google BigQuery with Tableau to track our return on ad spend is ideal,” says Ken. “It’s easy to use SQL to query the data or explore it with drag-and-drop ease.”
With Google BigQuery, Ken and his team can bring all the data from the TeamSnap billing systems, internal CRM, and other Google services into one straightforward dataset that everyone uses. With Tableau, users are able to perform self-service analytics on this data and provision analyses via shared dashboards that communicate the same consistent truth across the company. These dashboards provide a single view of the business to discover new patterns and questions worth analyzing.
All of this results in enormous time savings because no one is re-inventing the wheel. “Using these tools, we immediately reallocated $300,000 of ad spend that was performing poorly, generating 200% ROI in the first two days,” says Ken.
Ken now spends his time analyzing data instead of trying to pull it all together, identifying pockets of inefficient spend in real time and reallocating those marketing dollars toward better performing campaigns.
“Before, we could only focus on the largest campaign-level datasets because it was so time consuming to pull the data,” he says. “With Google BigQuery and Tableau, we can examine our advertising ROI much more granularly and reallocate more than $10 million in ad spend annually to grow the company faster and more efficiently.”
More Effective A/B Testing
To make sure it is delivering the best customer experiences, TeamSnap uses Google Optimize to run A/B tests on its website. It uses Google BigQuery and Tableau to verify and supplement these findings by measuring longer-term customer behavior across devices, spanning both web and mobile apps.
By pulling in data from Google Optimize, Google Analytics 360, Salesforce, and in-house billing and CRM systems, and understanding it with Tableau, TeamSnap has increased the accuracy and effectiveness of its A/B testing, gaining a more complete picture of customer onboarding and activity. In some cases, it found that short-term indicators it previously trusted were actually poor predictors of long-term behavior.
“Integration between Google Analytics 360 and Google BigQuery is seamless, giving us much more confidence in our A/B testing,” says Ken. “We’re constantly finding new and interesting ways to use our digital marketing data. Often, making a simple change can increase revenue by hundreds of thousands of dollars a year.”
Improving Product Quality
TeamSnap also uses Google BigQuery and Tableau to improve its own product, tracking customer activity at such a granular level that usability and functionality issues can be exposed and addressed faster. It’s also increasing customer engagement by verifying that potential customers are coming in through the right onboarding path—for example, a coach versus a player, or a consumer versus a club or other sports business. Using A/B testing to make sure customers are routed to the appropriate flow, TeamSnap drove $4 million in additional customer value each year.
“We initially chose Google BigQuery and Tableau to help with marketing, but we realized quickly that they could help us on the product side as well,” says Ken. “Most of the testing we do is about making things better and easier for our customers, and we’re accelerating that process with Google BigQuery and Tableau.”
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How Real Companies Are Innovating with AI Today—and the Benefits They’re Seeing
What do you get when you mix Target, women’s swim wear, and AI? “Joy!” says Mike McNamara, CIO and CDO, Target.
McNamara is just one of the many stories of real businesses conquering old challenges, and new disruptive industry challenges, with artificial intelligence.
McNamara, Nick Rockwell, CTO, The New York Times, Larry Colagiovanni, VP New Product Development, eBay, and Dirk John, CIO, LATAM Airlines, demonstrate how AI solutions allow businesses to find opportunity in chaos, innovation under tough conditions, and revenue in the most unlikely of places.
AI at Target
McNamara shows how AI is being applied to solve some of the most basic, yet critical, challenges that retailers like Target–and any business with large inventories—face. (start at 4:04)
AI at The New York Times
Nick Rockwell, CTO, The New York Times, shares how AI and big data tools are being used to leverage old assets and drive business ideas from them. (start at 12:18)
AI at eBay
Larry Colagiovanni, VP New Product Development, eBay, talks about how AI is helping eBay drive conversational commerce, help buyers sift through 1.1 billion items, and personalize the shopping experience.(start at 28:07)
AI at LATAM Airlines
Dirk John, CIO, LATAM Airlines, discusses how LATAM Airlines adopted advanced analytics tools in just a few weeks to accelerate the company’s understanding of their customers’ needs.(start at 35:58)
Discover Latest Resources on Google Cloud’s Datasets Solution

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Editor’s note: With Google Cloud’s datasets solution, you can access an ever-expanding resource of the newest datasets to support and empower your analyses and ML models, as well as frequently updated best practices on how to get the most out of any of our datasets. We will be regularly updating this blog with new datasets and announcements, so be sure to bookmark this link and check back often.
August 2021
New dataset: Google Cloud Release Notes
- Looking for a new way to access Google Cloud Release Notes besides the docs, the XML feed, and Cloud Console? Check out the Google Cloud Release Notes dataset. With up-to-date release notes for all generally available Google Cloud products, this dataset allows you to use BigQuery to programmatically analyze release notes across all products, exploring security bulletin updates, fixes, changes, and the latest feature releases.
- Access the dataset

July 2021
Best practice: Use Google Trends data for common business needs
- The Google Trends dataset represents the first time we’re adding Google-owned Search data into Datasets for Google Cloud. The Trends data allows users to measure interest in a particular topic or search term across Google Search, from around the United States, down to the city-level. You can learn more about the dataset here, and check out the Looker dashboard here! These tables are super valuable in their own right, but when you blend them with other actionable data you can unlock whole new areas of opportunity for your team. To learn how to make informed decisions with Google Trends data, keep reading.
- Access the dataset
New dataset: COVID-19 Vaccination Search Insights
- With COVID-19 vaccinations being a topic of interest around the United States, this dataset shows aggregated, anonymized trends in searches related to COVID-19 vaccination and is intended to help public health officials design, target, and evaluate public education campaigns. Check out this interactive dashboard to explore searches for COVID-19 vaccination topics by region.
- Access the dataset

June 2021
New dataset: Google Diversity Annual Report 2021
- Since 2014, Google has disclosed data on the diversity of its workforce in an effort to bring candid transparency to the challenges technology companies like Google face in recruitment and retention of underrepresented communities. In an effort to make this data more accessible and useful, we’ve loaded it into BigQuery for the first time ever. To view Google’s Diversity Annual Report and learn more, check it out.
- Access the dataset

New dataset: Google Trends Top 25 Search terms
- The most popular and surging Google Search terms are now available in BigQuery as a public dataset. View the Top 25 and Top 25 rising queries from Google Trends from the past 30-days, including 5 years of historical data across the 210 Designated Market Areas (DMAs) in the US. Keep reading.
- Access the dataset

New dataset: COVID-19 Vaccination Access
- With metrics quantifying travel times to COVID-19 vaccination sites, this dataset is intended to help Public Health officials, researchers, and Healthcare Providers to identify areas with insufficient access, deploy interventions, and research these issues. Check out how this data is being used in a number of new tools.
- Access the dataset


Best practice: Leveraging BigQuery Public Boundaries datasets for geospatial analytics
- Geospatial data is a critical component for a comprehensive analytics strategy. Whether you are trying to visualize data using geospatial parameters or do deeper analysis or modeling on customer distribution or proximity, most organizations have some type of geospatial data they would like to use – whether it be customer zipcodes, store locations, or shipping addresses. However, converting geographic data into the correct format for analysis and aggregation at different levels can be difficult. In this post, we’ll walk through some examples of how you can leverage the Google Cloud platform alongside Google Cloud Public Datasets to perform robust analytics on geographic data. Keep reading.
- Access the dataset

Get the metadata and try BigQuery sandbox
When you’ve learned about many of our datasets and pre-built solutions from across Google, you may be ready to start querying them. Check out the full dataset directory and read all the metadata at g.co/cloud/marketplace-datasets, then dig into the data with our free-to-use BigQuery sandbox account, or $300 in credits with our Google Cloud free trial.
World’s Largest Online-only Grocery Retailer Uses AI to Figure Which Customers Need Most Attention

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In the United Kingdom, the popularity of online grocery shopping is expected to surge from about 6% of the market today to 9% by 2021, according to market research firm Mintel. One of the pioneers of online-only grocery retailing is Ocado, based in Hatfield, Hertfordshire in the U.K. Since starting commercial deliveries in 2002, the company has grown to 600,000 active customers, 260,000 weekly orders, and £1.39 billion in annual revenue.
Ocado takes supermarket trips out of the equation by enabling shoppers to purchase items online through its convenient web and mobile applications. Items are then picked and packed in automated warehouses and shipped directly to customers in a one-hour time slot of their choosing. Ocado’s delivery punctuality is 95%, order accuracy is 99%, and its service footprint now reaches more than 70% of the U.K. population.
“Google Cloud Platform gives us the flexibility and performance to tackle the large and complex data challenges unique to our business.”
—Paul Clarke, Chief Technology Officer, Ocado
The company achieved its success by building in-house almost all the technology and automation that powers its end-to-end e-commerce, fulfillment, and logistics platform. Ocado also developed a new platform, the Ocado Smart Platform (OSP), which offers large brick-and-mortar grocery retailers around the world access to a best-in-class solution for online grocery.
Democratizing machine learning
The shopping journey for online grocery retailing differs significantly from other e-businesses. Customers often buy dozens of products at once, a single household may have multiple buyers using multiple devices, and product shelf life may only be a couple of days.
“We often say that having built an end-to-end platform that can do online grocery scalably and profitably, we can do other forms of online retail; but the reverse does not necessarily follow,” says Paul Clarke, Chief Technology Officer at Ocado. “Google Cloud Platform gives us the flexibility and performance to tackle the large and complex data challenges unique to our business.”
The Ocado business model takes advantage of consumers’ shifting preferences and the links between digital technology and shopping experiences.
“Google Cloud Machine Learning Engine gives us the agility we need. Our developers were able to try out TensorFlow and see firsthand the benefits of machine learning in the cloud.”
—Paul Clarke, Chief Technology Officer, Ocado
The company has been building machine learning into its systems for over five years. Until recently, Ocado machine learning applications required specialist data scientists, typically with PhDs in machine learning, who would build these solutions from the ground up. It also required the specialist who set up the system and costly on-premises infrastructure to train and run these systems.
However, working with Google as a private alpha testing site for Google Cloud Machine Learning Engine accelerated its adoption of artificial intelligence (AI).
“We’ve been talking about how the cloud could democratize AI for some time,” says Paul. “Google Cloud Machine Learning Engine gives us the agility we need. Our developers were able to try out TensorFlow and see firsthand the benefits of machine learning in the cloud.”
TensorFlow is an open source software library for machine learning developed by the Google Brain team. Ocado developers, engineers, and data scientists now use TensorFlow for many of their machine learning projects. They deploy the models they build on Google Cloud Machine Learning Engine, which lets them train models faster across servers, desktop computers, and mobile devices through a single application program interface (API). Additionally, Google Cloud Machine Learning Engine integrates easily with the other Google Cloud Platform products used widely at Ocado.
What do customers really want?
One of the first TensorFlow models Ocado created was a machine learning algorithm that tags and categorizes customer emails and then prioritizes them for response.
The contact center receives thousands of emails each day and Ocado wanted to automate determining which ones needed to be answered immediately and which ones could wait.
For example, a first-time customer expressing their delight in using Ocado doesn’t need to be responded to with the same urgency as a customer who is missing an item from their order or who won’t be home to receive the delivery.
“Enabling agents to respond without having to sort through less-urgent emails improves Ocado’s responsiveness and customer service.”
—James Donkin, General Manager, Ocado
“We get a lot of emails from customers saying, ‘Our service was great,’ or ‘The driver was very courteous,'” says James Donkin, General Manager, Ocado. “But when issues like weather or road conditions potentially affect delivery, we often get surges of urgent questions. Enabling agents to respond without having to sort through less-urgent emails improves Ocado’s responsiveness and customer service.”
Using Google Cloud Machine Learning Engine, TensorFlow, and a large data set culled from several years’ worth of manually categorized customer emails, Ocado experimented on which kind of neural network architecture would best prioritize emails. After testing its models, Ocado implemented the highest-performing one and has been able to respond to urgent messages four times faster. The company also discovered that 7% of its emails don’t require a response at all, which means call center representatives now have more time to devote to higher priority messages.
“Without Google Cloud Machine Learning Engine, it would have been a lot harder to succeed on a project like email classification,” says Roland Plaszowski, who has recently managed several big data projects and initiatives at Ocado.
“Even if we invested significantly in infrastructure, it would be difficult to manage because of the computational intensity. It’s challenging and expensive to run machine learning projects at the same time without infrastructure that you can scale easily.”
Ocado also uses machine learning to predict customer behavior and improve experiences. By analyzing order data, Ocado makes shopping as frictionless as possible. For example, the ordering system can pre-populate customers’ shopping carts with items they are most likely to purchase, remind customers about items they may have forgotten, and notify them of multi-buy offers they haven’t completed, for example, only buying one of a buy one, get one free offer. Based on machine learning from previous purchase data, the Ocado system can also offer new products that are likely to delight customers.
“You will regularly see items that are more personally relevant to you instead of items that are being promoted more generally,” says James. “I’m a vegetarian, so I’m offered specials for vegetarian products that I normally buy and new ones that I’ve never bought. I’m also less likely to see things that I’m not interested in.”
Machines and machine learning
Within the Internet of Things (IoT), Ocado is looking to enhance its warehouse robots with machine learning. An integral part of the OSP, thousands of robots continually stream data into Google Cloud Storage and Google BigQuery.
Ocado data scientists apply machine learning to create a type of swarm intelligence that enables warehouse robots to work cooperatively to achieve a common goal. Projects include modules to search robot telemetry data, such as whether a battery pack is operating within standard tolerances or whether firmware has been successfully loaded, and use it to optimize maintenance schedules or detect patterns in wear and tear.
“Another challenge we’re looking at is how to embed machine learning directly into robots so they become smarter in terms of self-testing, exception handling, and error recovery,” says Paul. “This is a challenging combination of IoT, data analytics, and machine learning that we believe Google BigQuery and Google Cloud Machine Learning are particularly well suited to helping Ocado achieve.”
The company also discovered that 7% of its emails don’t require a response at all, which means call center representatives now have more time to devote to higher priority messages.
Scaling for new business
Scalability is also a major reason behind some of Ocado’s cloud initiatives, including the migration of all its on-premises data to the cloud. Ocado wanted to improve customer experiences, empower business teams with greater insight, and reduce IT overhead, so it consolidated onto Google Cloud Platform.
“The old databases just weren’t fast enough,” says Paul. “We needed a solution that could scale with the amount of data we generate and how we use it. Google Cloud Storage and Google BigQuery now provide the backbone, from a data point of view, for the Ocado Smart Platform.”
Ocado estimates its business, product, and transaction data is approaching two petabytes. Combining customer and supply chain data helps both internal Ocado operations and the company’s ambitions to commercialize OSP.
“When compared with other options for expansion internationally, selling OSP as a managed service lets us turn companies that could have been competitors into customers,” says Paul. “We want to build OSP once and then turn it on for multiple business-to-business customers.”
Each time Ocado adds a new hosting customer to OSP, it will launch a customized instance to fit that customer’s requirements. The capacity and performance of each new OSP instance must be able to scale quickly as the backend platform for established retailers with large numbers of products, customers, and transactions.
Ocado’s first OSP customer, Morrisons, is already benefiting from this first-of-a kind solution. Morrisons is one of the UK’s four largest supermarkets and uses OSP to power its online retail business. Using Google Cloud Platform, Ocado has stored, processed, and analyzed terabytes of Morrisons’ data using a dedicated data lake and Google BigQuery.
In addition to using Google Cloud Platform for OSP, Ocado also adopted it for its own online grocery retail business operation. Ocado originally used the Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop open-source frameworks on Google Compute Engine for its data platform. Moving to Google BigQuery frees Ocado business analysts from the complex query setup and workflows associated with Spark and Hadoop. Plus, it lets Ocado share data analytics with suppliers and partners.
Google BigQuery is well integrated with TensorFlow on Google Cloud Machine Learning Engine and Google Cloud Dataproc, the Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop service that lets Ocado use open source data tools for batch processing, querying, streaming, and machine learning. Google Cloud Dataflow and Google Cloud Dataproc handle cluster management, and provide an easy-to-use framework so developers can spend less time and money on administration and more time on delivering valuable business features.
Switching from Hadoop to Google BigQuery revealed a series of cost and performance improvements. For example, Ocado no longer needed to decide how many instances to bring up in a cluster or wait for the instances to spin up. Google handled everything.
“We simply ran our queries and paid for the resources that we use,” adds Roland. “One big win with Google BigQuery is we don’t have to do maintenance. Best of all, we saw Google BigQuery outperform our Hadoop cluster by over 80 times on our largest dataset, and for only two-thirds the cost.”
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Data Catalog for Data Discovery and Metadata Management
Data discovery and metadata management is a common pain point for most enterprises. Data Catalog is a managed service that addresses this pain point with a scalable and performant solution.
“Data catalog, simply put, enables users to discover, understand, and manage all their data assets,” says Shekhar Bapat, Product Manager, Google Cloud.
Data Catalog also offers integration with DLP for auto detection and tagging of sensitive data and facilitates better data governance. Data Catalog provides support for non-Google Cloud data assets and enables customers to discover, understand, and manage ALL their data.
The session is co-presented with Shruti Thaker, Head of Alt Vendor Data and Alpha Capture, BlackRock, which has invested in Data Catalog. Thaker will share how BlackRock is using Data Catalog to create an effective metadata solution for BlackRock data assets.
11 Google Cloud Analytics Tools, Each Explained Simply in Under 2 Minutes

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Need a quick overview of Google Cloud analytics technologies? Quickly learn these 11 Google Cloud products—each explained in under two minutes.
BigQuery in a minute
Storing and querying massive datasets can be time consuming and expensive without the right infrastructure. This video gives you an overview of BigQuery, Google’s fully-managed data warehouse. Watch to learn how to ingest, store, analyze, and visualize big data with ease.
Firestore in a minute
Cloud Firestore is a NoSQL document database that lets you easily store, sync, and query data for your mobile and web apps, at global scale. In this video, learn how use Firestore and discover features that simplify app development without compromising security.
Cloud Spanner in a minute
Cloud Spanner is a fully managed relational database with unlimited scale, strong consistency, and up to 99.999% availability. In this video, you’ll learn how Cloud Spanner can help you create time-sensitive, mission critical applications at scale.
Cloud SQL in a minute
Cloud SQL is a fully-managed database service that helps you set up, maintain, manage, and administer your relational databases on Google Cloud. In this video you’ll learn how Cloud SQL can help you with time-consuming tasks such as patches updates, replicas, and backups so you can focus on designing your application.
Memorystore in a minute
Memorystore is a fully managed and highly available in-memory service for Google Cloud applications. This tool can automate complex tasks, while providing top-notch security by integrating IAM protocols without increasing latency. Watch to learn what Memorystore is and what it can do to help in your developer projects.
Bigtable in a minute
Cloud Bigtable is a fully managed, scalable NoSQL database service for large analytical and operational workloads. In this video, you’ll learn what Bigtable is and how this key-value store supports high read and write throughput, while maintaining low latency.
BigQuery ML in a minute
BigQuery ML lets you create and execute machine learning models in BigQuery by using standard SQL queries. In this video, learn how you can use BigQuery ML for your machine learning projects.
Dataflow in a minute
Dataflow is a fully managed streaming analytics service that minimizes latency, processing time, and cost through autoscaling and batch processing. In this video, learn how it can be used to deploy batch and streaming data processing pipelines.
Cloud Pub/Sub in a minute
Cloud Pub/Sub is an asynchronous messaging service that decouples services that produce events from services that process events. In this video, you’ll learn how you can use it for message storage, real-time message delivery, and much more, while still providing consistent performance at scale and high availability.
Dataproc in a minute
Dataproc is a managed service that lets you take advantage of open source data tools like Apache Spark, Flink and Presto for batch processing, SQL, streaming, and machine learning. In this video, you’ll learn what Dataproc is and how you can use it to simplify data and analytics processing.
Data Fusion in a minute
Cloud Data Fusion is a fully managed, cloud-native, enterprise data integration service for quickly building and managing data pipelines. In this video, you’ll learn how Cloud Data Fusion can help you build smarter data marts, data lakes, and data warehouses.
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