Google’s Open Subsea Cable ‘Firmina’ to Improve South Americans’ Access to Google Products

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Today, we’re announcing Firmina, an open subsea cable being built by Google that will run from the East Coast of the United States to Las Toninas, Argentina, with additional landings in Praia Grande, Brazil, and Punta del Este, Uruguay. Firmina will be the longest cable in the world capable of running entirely from a single power source at one end of the cable if its other power source(s) become temporarily unavailable—a resilience boost at a time when reliable connectivity is more important than ever.
As people and businesses have come to depend on digital services for many aspects of their lives, Firmina will improve access to Google services for users in South America. With 12 fiber pairs, the cable will carry traffic quickly and securely between North and South America, giving users fast, low-latency access to Google products such as Search, Gmail and YouTube, as well as Google Cloud services.

Single-end power source capability is important for reliability, a key priority for Google’s network. With submarine cables, data travels as pulses of light inside the cable’s optical fibers. That light signal is amplified every 100 km with a high-voltage electrical current supplied at landing stations in each country. While shorter cable systems can enjoy the higher availability of power feeding from a single end, longer cables with large fiber-pair counts make this harder to do. Firmina breaks this barrier—connecting North to South America, the cable will be the longest ever to feature single-end power feeding capability. Achieving this record-breaking, highly-resilient design is accomplished by supplying the cable with a voltage 20% higher than with previous systems.
Celebrating the world’s visionaries
We sought to honor a luminary who worked to advance human understanding and social justice. The cable is named after Maria Firmina dos Reis (1825 – 1917), a Brazilian abolitionist and author whose 1859 novel, Úrsula, depicted life for Afro-Brazilians under slavery. A mixed-race woman and intellectual, Firmina is considered Brazil’s first novelist. With this cable, we’re thrilled to draw attention to her pioneering work and spirit. You can learn more about Firmina in this Google Doodle.
Including Firmina, we now have investments in 16 subsea cables, such as Dunant, Equiano and Grace Hopper, and consortium cables like Echo, JGA, INDIGO, and Havfrue. We’re continuing our work of building out a robust global network and infrastructure, which includes Google data centers and Google Cloud regions around the world.
Learn more about our infrastructure.
Google Cloud Featured at TechCrunch Disrupt 2021

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Startups need to move quickly and focus their limited resources on areas where they can differentiate. If infrastructure isn’t your differentiator, don’t put a lot of energy into your infrastructure when someone else can do it for you. What’s more, time-to-market matters to startups more now than ever. Successful early stage companies know this, and leverage existing tools, libraries, frameworks and innovations whenever possible.
Next week Google Cloud will be featured at TechCrunch Disrupt, the iconic annual event where “founders and investors shaping the future of disruptive technology” come together to share stories, network, and learn from each other. Google Cloud will host a session and Google Cloud engineers will be available in a virtual booth to answer startup questions.
The session, “Demo Derby – How startups are disrupting the status quo with innovative data analytics, AI and modern app development” will be a fun, fast-paced set of presentations showing short demos of startups and startup projects built with Google Cloud.
Demo Derby Presenters
- Andrea Le Vot, Chief Data Protection Officer with startup BlueZoo will deliver a demo showing how they are revolutionizing the property insurance industry with AI and Cloud – and doing so while actually protecting people’s privacy.
- Dale Markowitz and Zack Akil, Applied AI Engineers, will show how easy it is to use AI for everything from video search to editing to automated translation.
- Vidya Nagarajan, Group Product Manager from Google Cloud will deliver a fast paced demo that shows how startups can drive developer productivity with serverless innovations.
“Disrupt is iconic for its engagement with founders, investors, and the broad community of early stage companies,” said Andrea Le Vot, Chief Data Protection Officer at BlueZoo. “We are thrilled to share our insights with others in our community, and to show how we have partnered with Google Cloud to innovate faster than most of the larger, well funded insurance companies in our market.”
The series of snippet sized demos will be followed by a roundtable discussion with the demo developers focused on lessons learned, best practices, how to reduce time-to-market, and how to focus on where you can most effectively differentiate.
The session will air on Day One of the event: Tuesday September 21, 2021 at 1pm PT and will be available on demand after the event for all Disrupt attendees.
Taking Partnership forward: Google Cloud VMware Engine Now in VMware Cloud Universal

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As the pace of digital transformation accelerates, our partnership with VMware continues to focus on helping customers successfully navigate their cloud journey and achieve their business objectives through seamless and rapid migration of business critical VMware workloads.
We announced the general availability of Google Cloud VMware Engine in May 2020. Since then we have worked closely with VMware to make it easier for customers to quickly migrate and run business-critical, VMware-based workloads on Google Cloud. Customers are already leveraging the service across a variety of use cases including application migration, datacenter exit, virtual desktop infrastructure, disaster recovery, and spinning up new capacity quickly to meet business needs.
For example, retailer Carrefour migrated its on-premises VMware workloads to Google Cloud without disruption to shoppers or employees while reducing operating costs by 40% and energy consumption by 45%. Once in the cloud, Carrefour was able to leverage its data and AI to deliver innovative customer experiences across online and in-store channels. Similarly, telecommunications provider Mitel migrated thousands of VMware instances across 30 data centers to Google Cloud in less than 90 days, quickly achieving increased stability, scale, and security.
Today, we announced the continued growth of the Google Cloud and VMware partnership with the addition of Google Cloud VMware Engine within VMware Cloud Universal. Google Cloud VMware Engine delivers a cloud-native VMware experience and enables you to rapidly migrate to the cloud without changes to your apps, policies, or tools. Once you migrate your VMware workloads to Google Cloud, you can accelerate digital transformation through seamless access to services such as BigQuery for real-time data analytics and cloud-native container-based architectures on Kubernetes.
With VMware Cloud Universal, you will be able to accelerate migrations of your workloads and applications to Google Cloud through purchase of Google Cloud VMware Engine from VMware and its partners, allowing you to flexibly purchase credits, and leverage existing spend and unused VMware Cloud Universal credits. The program will offer the following benefits:
- Financial flexibility by letting you redeem VMware Cloud Universal credits for Google Cloud VMware Engine
- Streamlined consumption by enabling you to burn down your Google Cloud commits while purchasing from VMware
- Use of existing VMware licensing investments through the VMware Cloud Universal program for Google Cloud VMware Engine
With Google Cloud VMware Engine, you can take advantage of Google Cloud’s highly performant, scalable infrastructure with fully redundant and dedicated 100 Gbps networking, providing 99.99% availability to meet the needs of the most demanding workloads at very low costs. By providing a consistent VMware environment natively in Google Cloud, you can quickly migrate your VMware workloads to Google Cloud without changes. Deep and unique networking integrations and capabilities such as multi-region and multi-VPC connectivity, further ease the migration of complex enterprise networking topologies to Google Cloud. With rapid provisioning of private clouds across 13 global regions, you can also take advantage of on-demand capacity to serve your infrastructure needs with a cloud-native VMware environment in Google Cloud.Once in the cloud, you can take advantage of other Google Cloud services such as BigQuery and Cloud Operations to gain data-driven insights and unify operations.
Getting started
With Google Cloud VMware Engine as part of VMware Cloud Universal, Google Cloud is a compelling cloud destination for your VMware workloads. You can learn more about how to get started with the service and get additional detail around use cases and pricing on our website.
The Future of Cloud Computing: Choose Your Own Services and Payment Options

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As the saying goes, “it’s hard to make predictions, especially about the future.” Some organizations find it challenging to predict what cloud resources they’ll need in months or years ahead. Every organization is on its own unique cloud journey. To help, we’re developing new ways for customers to consume and pay for Google Cloud services. We’re doing this by removing barriers to entry, aligning cost to consumption and providing contractual and product flexibility. Read on to learn how we’re rolling out several new go-to-market programs across these key areas to help our customers purchase and consume Google Cloud services more easily.
Removing barriers to entry with Google Cloud Flex Agreements
Many customers choose multi-year commitments because they provide better line-of-sight into IT spend and budgeting. However, these commitments can create difficulty for those who don’t have clear visibility into their future cloud consumption needs. That’s why today we’re launching Flex Agreements, which enable customers to migrate their workloads to the cloud with no up-front commitments. As part of this new licensing option, Google Cloud customers still get access to unique incentives, such as monthly spend discounts1, committed use discounts, cloud credits, and access to professional services, based on monthly spend and workloads migrated to Google Cloud.
Flex Agreements are just one example of how we are removing barriers to help customers start using Google Cloud. In 2022, we launched the Innovators Plus annual subscription, which gives developers a curated toolkit to accelerate their expertise, including access to live and on-demand training through Google Cloud Skills Boost, Google Cloud credits, and more.
We also recently expanded trials for Google Cloud products. For example, the new Spanner free trial instance is good for 90 days, allowing developers to create Google Standard SQL or PostgreSQL databases, explore Spanner capabilities, and prototype applications—with no commitment or contract needed.
Contractual and feature flexibility
Contractual flexibility has always been one of our core principles. Committed Use Discounts (CUDs), for example, provide discounted prices in exchange for a commitment to use a minimum level of resources for a specified term. Last year, we introduced Flexible CUD, spend-based commitments that offer predictable and simple flat-rate discounts that apply across multiple virtual machine families and regions.
In addition to contractual flexibility, our customers also need the flexibility to choose features and functionality based on their stages of cloud adoption and the complexity of their business requirements. Therefore, over the next few quarters, we will launch new product pricing editions—Standard, Enterprise, and Enterprise Plus—in parts of our cloud portfolio. This new commercial packaging model will help give customers more choice and flexibility to optimize their cloud spend.
For customers running workloads such as those in regulated industries like banking and public sector, the higher-end Enterprise Plus tier will offer compute, storage, networking and analytics services with high availability, multi-region support, regional failover and disaster recovery, advanced security, and a broad range of regulatory compliance support. The Enterprise pricing tier will include a broad range of features designed for customers with workloads that demand a high level of scalability, flexibility, and reliability. The Standard pricing tier will offer cost-efficient and easy-to-use managed services that include all essential capabilities such as autoscaling to meet the core workload requirements of customers.
Align costs to consumption with autoscaling
At Google Cloud, a core requirement for the products we build is providing customers industry-leading capabilities to automatically scale (autoscale) services up and down to match capacity with real-time demand. Autoscaling improves uptime, reduces infrastructure costs, and removes the operational burden of managing resources.
Many Google Cloud products include autoscaling capabilities to help customers manage unplanned variations in demand. For example, Dataflow vertical and horizontal autoscaling, in combination with granular adaptive resource configuration (aka “right-fitting”), has resulted in up to 50% saving in infrastructure costs for streaming by automatically choosing the right number of instances required to run the jobs and dynamically re-allocating more or fewer instances during the runtime of jobs. Bigtable also provides native autoscaling capabilities, and Spanner’s autoscale is an open source tool that works across regional and multi-regional Spanner deployments.
Similarly, we added multiple features such as Cluster Autoscaler, Horizontal Pod Autoscaling, Vertical Pod Autoscaling, and Node Auto-Provisioning to GKE for elasticity and cost efficiency.
For L.L.Bean, the ability to quickly scale capacity to meet changing usage patterns (e.g., during the holidays), as well as to rapidly perform load tests to test capacity, are “night and day” with Google Cloud compared to L.L.Bean’s legacy on-premises IT system.
“We won’t have to pay for peak capacity to have it available during peak shopping times. We just scale capacity up or down as needed.” — Randy Dyer, Enterprise Architect, L.L.Bean
We are now taking these capabilities to the next level by enabling autoscaling in BigQuery at a more granular level so you never pay more than what you use. This allows you to provision additional capacity in smaller increments, so you never overprovision and overpay for underutilized capacity. BigQuery customers can now try the new BigQuery autoscaler (currently in public preview) in their Google Cloud console.

A commitment to flexibility and choice
At Google Cloud, we remain deeply committed to the success of our customers and partners, and we are uniquely positioned to help organizations transform their business. By providing you with more flexibility and choice in how to purchase our products, we are empowering you to be more efficient and resilient.
Join Google Data Cloud & AI Summit to hear the latest announcements around innovations in Google Data Cloud for databases, data analytics, business intelligence, and AI. Gain expert insights, new solutions, and strategies that can help you transform customer experiences with modern apps, boost revenue, and reduce costs.
1. Not available for customers buying through Partner Advantage.

Total Economic Impact of Running SAP on Google Cloud: Forrester’s Report
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Forrester interviewed 6 customers, conducted a survey as well as a data aggregation to measure the total economic impact of running and migrating SAP systems on Google Cloud. Download the report for details on the findings on the benefits and three-year financial impact!
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Google Cloud’s ML-based Image Classification App: A Key to Global Wildlife Conservation
Wildlife provides critical benefits to support nature and people. Unfortunately, wildlife is slowly but surely disappearing from our planet and we lack reliable and up-to-date information to understand and prevent this loss. By harnessing the power of technology and science, we can unite millions of photos from [motion sensored cameras] around the world and reveal how wildlife is faring, in near real-time…and make better decisions
wildlifeinsights.org/about
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Quick Migration, Zero Outages and Cost Savings: Rossi Residencial’s SAP to Google Cloud Journey!
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