Earth Week: Google Cloud at the Heart of Sustainability

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Today’s Google Doodle reminds us of the enormous changes our planet is experiencing due to climate change. Everyone, from businesses to governments to technologists, has the opportunity to meet this challenge — transforming themselves and their organizations to be more sustainable. For this Earth Day 2022, and indeed Earth Week, Google Cloud celebrates the organizations and individuals who are fighting climate change with innovative technology. We don’t want you to miss a thing, so here’s a recap of all our news in one handy location.
We asked global CEOs: what is it going to take to make progress on sustainability in your org?
In a survey of 1,500 CXOs across 16 countries, many executives say they are willing to do what it takes to have more sustainable practices. But despite their ambition, real measures of impact are lacking. To see what will change that, check out the blog.
We announced a new innovation challenge supporting climate science and research…
Our blog on Monday announced the Climate Innovation Challenge Research Credits program, to support researchers as they work to better understand climate change, increase climate resilience and develop new, promising solutions to urgent climate challenges. You can apply for research credits here.
…and shared stories of researchers making a difference
We interviewed Dr. Richard Fernandes from Natural Resources Canada, who built the LEAF toolbox that maps and assesses vegetation with satellite data from Google Earth Engine. You can read our Q&A here.
Canada has approximately 10 million square kilometers of land and the annual data volume of these maps is equivalent to streaming HD movies for over 750 hours non-stop. Cloud computing allows us to manage all this data in a useful and accessible way.Dr. Fernandes, Research Scientist
We also published a story about the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service, and how they use Google Cloud processing and analysis tools to help sustainably manage 193 million acres of land.
We turned the lights on at new clean energy projects in four countries…
We shared details of our battery project in Belgium, solar projects in Denmark, and wind projects in Chile and Finland. Our battery project in Belgium is the first of its kind, enabling us to switch from diesel generators to a cleaner backup solution that will keep the internet up and running in the event of a power disruption. These will all help us continue to operate the cleanest cloud in the industry.

…and made it easier to learn how to build applications more sustainably
We launched a new lab that walks users through our Carbon Sense suite of products. From using our region picker app to make low-carbon architecture decisions, to analyzing the carbon footprint of your Google Cloud app with Carbon Footprint, we’re building sustainability into the tools you use every day. You can also find Carbon Footprint training in the new Data Warehouse Cloud On-Board.

We formed an ecosystem of partners to help accelerate sustainability projects…
The Google Cloud partner ecosystem is critical to helping our customers act sustainably today. A new whitepaper produced in partnership with Enterprise Strategy Group shares real-world solutions that could make an immediate impact — not in the next decade, but right now.
…and shared stories of innovative startups changing the game with Google Cloud.
Take Enexor and its partners, who are producing clean and sustainable energy from discarded plastics and agro-waste. The blog from Lee Jestings, Enexor Founder & CEO, shares how Google for Startups got them started, and which Google Cloud tools help them build predictive models. Check out their story.
Or Nuuly, the rental and resale business created by the URBN portfolio, which also includes Urban Outfitters, Anthropologie, and Free People. In the blog you can read how Nuuly is using technology to provide a sustainable experience to employees and customers — from upcycling clothing, to recyclable and reusable packaging.
Whether you’re a startup, scientist, executive or developer, at Google Cloud we’ll continue to work hard to help make your digital transformation a sustainable one.
Learn more about our sustainability work here, and don’t miss the inaugural Cloud Sustainability Summit this June. Register now.
How TapClicks’ Google Cloud Migration Makes Life Easy for Marketers

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Editor’s note: In this blog post we learn how TapClicks migrated to Google Cloud to offer their marketing customers a unified platform for data management, operations, insights, and analysis.
TapClicks is a smart marketing cloud, powered by data, that unifies our customer’s marketing. By choosing to migrate our core applications last year to Google Cloud, we cut costs, solved data-sharing concerns for our customers, and opened our stack up to a new ecosystem of possibilities.
The core problem that we’re solving for our customers is how to manage their marketing infrastructures data and operations. Life isn’t easy for marketers now. There are 7,000 different vendors servicing this space today – creating much complexity between digital agencies, media, and brands. Marketers face challenges in navigating all of these systems, logging in and out, understanding pacing goals, and managing the flow of marketing data so they can analyze and report internally as well as to their clients at scale.
We unify omnichannel campaign data (250 API connectors and 6000 Smart Connectors ™ ) from a plethora of marketing sources on an automated data warehousing solution, creating simplicity for organizations. Over 4,000 agencies, media companies, and brands use our Marketing Operations and Data Management Platform, which imports data at scale and creates an automatic data warehouse on Google Cloud. Teams can also leverage TapClicks, like our world class Facebook connector, to import data directly into Google Data Studios. Beyond importing and storing, we also provide data exporting to other Google solutions like Google Data Studio and Google Sheets. We also create interactive dashboards that let stakeholders and clients analyze their data, as well as automated, multi-channel reports that go out to clients at specified times. So channel comparisons, optimizations, attribution, and calculations are easily performed. Some of our customers are able to generate hundreds of thousands of individual reports and dashboards for their clients.
Although we may be best known for our reporting and analytics, we also empower teams managing the marketing operations workflow from customers and internal stakeholders, especially at scale. Our user-friendly, configurable system helps manage their orders and campaigns. Through automation of this process, we deliver tremendous amounts of efficiency, time saving, cost savings, and reduction of errors. The combination of these solutions makes up our unified platform, with additional capabilities like marketing intelligence that offers competitive and brand-level analysis. This is a disruptive solution in use by all leading media companies, agencies and many brands.
Partnering for possibilities
We faced a few challenges with our original tech stack, which included a mix of the leader in web services revenue, leaders in high performance data warehousing, as well as vendors on bare metal servers.
- One challenge was around costs, which were growing.
- Second, many of our customers work with multiple brands, and are very hesitant to share their data with the leader in web services, who’s often viewed as their competitor.
- Third, these vendors are more focused on their own revenue rather than a true long term partnership that would enable their customers to enjoy similar success as they have experienced.
When looking at other cloud providers, Google Cloud emerged for us as the front runner. They were competitive on costs, and their native Kubernetes support was superior— a big selling point for our DevOps team. There’s also a movement in the marketing and advertising industry away from AWS toward Google Cloud because of the data-sharing concern. Finally, most of our customers are already using Google Cloud tools, so there’s brand recognition and familiarity there, and easier integrations with their own systems.
Migrating to Google Cloud
Our migration, which took about five months, involved moving a significant chunk of our infrastructure, including our core applications, using Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). In our legacy architecture, each of our clients was assigned to one of our virtual machines (VMs), and there was a lot of unused capacity because we had to provision for the max usage. We appreciated GKE’s cloud native capabilities, especially autoscaling, a huge benefit for our web application. We have varying usage patterns during the day, and though our application is mostly used during business hours, there are also days in the month of higher usage, and autoscaling saves us time and costs. GKE also makes deployments much easier, and we anticipate a lot of benefits there for our developer environments. We’ve moved some of our microservices into GKE and plan to move more in the future. All in all, we were able to migrate our core products and the bulk of our AWS spend successfully to Google Cloud.
We also moved from our other vendors Relational Database Service (RDS) to running MySQL on our own VMs on Google Cloud, which gives us more flexibility in terms of settings and fine tuning. We’re still trying to find the best mix as we’re modernizing our infrastructure, and we took this opportunity to migrate from MySQL 5.7 to 8.0.
Our next stage is exploring more of the capabilities and services of Google Cloud, including BigQuery, which we’re considering for our own data warehouse. The fact that we could also run Snowflake on Google Cloud, if needed, was another selling point for our migration.
We’re especially interested in BigQuery ML’s machine learning and natural language processing capabilities, which enabled better predictive insights. Our customers want insights from their campaigns— which are working, which are paying off, where should they invest next? Using our platform, they’re looking not only to generate reporting, but also identify opportunities to improve campaign performance. We plan to use AI and ML to improve those capabilities, so that our customers can seamlessly unlock insight and intelligence from their marketing data and campaigns.
Double-clicking on Google Cloud
For us, being able to deeply leverage and partner with Google Cloud to deliver those solutions on a single stack is critical, and we think our customers will love it. We see TapClicks and Google Cloud partnering at a level beyond what you typically see in a cloud provider relationship. Already, fifty percent of our company is working with various Google Cloud solutions, and we envision TapClicks and Google Cloud as extensions of each other, providing a single, powerful platform solution.
Google Cloud understands the partnership concept, and their team was able to shine a light on their services and what they could bring to the table. Compared to our previous experiences, dealing with the Google Cloud team has been a true pleasure. Now that we’ve migrated, we’re ready to take our next steps into the services available to us in the Google Cloud ecosystem, and the problems we’ll continue to solve for our customers. Learn more about TapClicks and BigQuery ML.
Guide to Google’s Underwater Infrastructure

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From data centers and cloud regions to subsea cables, Google is committed to connecting the world. Our investments in infrastructure aim to further improve our network—one of the world’s largest—which helps improve global connectivity, supporting users and Google Cloud customers. Our subsea cables play a starring role in this work, linking up cloud infrastructure that includes more than 100 network edge locations and over 7,500 edge caching nodes.
As it turns out, readers of this blog seem to find what happens under the sea just as fascinating as what’s going on in the cloud. Posts on our cables are consistently among our most popular, which is why we brought them together for you here so you can take a deeper dive (pun intended).
Here’s a list our most popular posts on our underwater infrastructure:
2021
- Hola, South America! Announcing the Firmina subsea cable
- This bears repeating: Introducing the Echo subsea cable
- The Dunant subsea cable, connecting the US and mainland Europe, is ready for service
2020
2019
- Introducing Equiano, a subsea cable from Portugal to South Africa
- A quick hop across the pond: Supercharging the Dunant subsea cable with SDM technology
- Curie subsea cable set to transmit to Chile, with a pit stop to Panama
2018
- Expanding our cloud network for a faster, more reliable experience between Australia and Southeast Asia
- Delivering increased connectivity with our first private trans-Atlantic subsea cable
2017
2016
- New undersea cable expands capacity for Google APAC customers and users
- Google Cloud customers run at the speed of light with new FASTER undersea pipe
- A journey to the bottom of the internet
Our cable systems provide the speed, capacity and reliability Google is known for worldwide, and at Google Cloud, our customers can make use of the same network infrastructure that powers Google’s own services. To learn more, you can view our network on a map, or read more about our network.
Telehealth Improves Patient and Clinical Experiences across Continuum of Care

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According to a National Academy of Medicine discussion paper, social determinants of health (SDoH) account for upwards of 80% of a population’s health outcomes. Breaking this down further, 50% come just from socioeconomic and physical environment factors such as education, employment, income, family and social support, community safety, air and water quality, and access to housing and transit. SDoH determine access to and quality of healthcare, and are contributors to a system of disparate access to care.


We believe that to more efficiently provide comprehensive healthcare access to more people, providers will leverage technology to blend in-person and virtual modes of care delivery.
In this article, Amwell and Google Cloud examine five ways telehealth – as part of a provider’s overall care model – can help democratize access to healthcare. (graphic url)
Remove distance as a barrier to care
8.6 million Americans live more than 30 minutes from their nearest hospital. Long drives can deter patients from seeking care or maintaining routine visits. On the flip side, 92% of Americans nationwide have access to wired broadband in the home or through mobile broadband. Therefore, having a virtual visit just a click away can help remove barriers to care, like distance.
Eliminate the risk of unnecessary exposure
Virtual care means that patients don’t have to worry about potential exposure in transit, while sitting in waiting rooms, or from direct interactions during in-person health visits. This is particularly relevant when it comes to those with chronic diseases or underlying conditions. Telehealth provides patients who may be more susceptible to diseases with access to continuous healthcare without putting them at higher risk for developing more severe symptoms. Virtual visits can occur in the comfort –and safety– of patients’ homes.
Extend access to specialized care
55% of preventable hospitalization or mortality in rural settings is due to lack of access to specialty care. With telehealth, physical proximity to specialized services–typically in urban areas–can be reduced as a limiting factor. Virtual solutions grant everyone access to top specialists, regardless of location.
Save time and money
By augmenting in-person visits with telehealth applications, providers can benefit from greater efficiencies in scheduling, helping to improve their bottom line, and add more flexibility to their workday. Meanwhile, patients can spend less on travel and childcare, limit time taken off work, and save on other costs associated with in-person visits — for a savings of $35 to $690 per visit. In a survey by the COVID-19 Healthcare Coalition, 76% of the 2,000+ patients surveyed across the US responded that transportation was removed as a barrier, 65% reported they no longer had to take time off from work for an appointment, and 67 percent reporting lower costs than an in-person visit.
Combat physician shortage and fatigue
Research shows there will be a shortage of more than 100,000 doctors by 2030. In the midst of a physician shortage, telehealth can help improve care delivery and make it more efficient, ensuring more people can still have their healthcare needs addressed. Additionally, by integrating intelligence such as case triaging along with telehealth into a virtual care model, providers can help reduce clinician burnout.
Amwell and Google Cloud are partnering to deliver transformative telehealth solutions that will make it easier for more patients to receive care and improve patient and clinician experiences across the continuum of care. One example includes embedding real-time captioning and translation services powered by Google Cloud’s AI and NLP technologies within the Amwell platform to increase health access and understanding for more people.
As physicians, we are excited that the future of healthcare will continue to blend cloud technologies like EHR-integrated telehealth platforms, AI, healthcare-trained virtual agents along with in-person care to create an integrated hybrid care model that will improve patient outcomes and unburden providers, all while expanding access to broader patient populations.
To learn more, download the whitepaper “Healthcare’s Virtual Transformation,” written in conjunction with Becker’s Hospital Review.
1: “Social Determinants of Health 101 for Health Care: Five Plus Five,” National Academy of Medicine, October 2017

A Step-by-Step Guide to Lift-and-Shift a Line of Business Application onto Google Cloud
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Want to move an existing business application to the Cloud? Want to make sure that the process is painless, easy, reliable, and provides the necessary cost benefits?
Well, it’s not as complex as many technology professionals think. On the contrary, by understanding the various steps involved in the process, identifying the right set of tools, listing the various phases of the migration process and the tasks involved under each phase, the whole lifting-and-shifting of the business application on to the Cloud can be pretty easy.
Still not convinced? Google Cloud has the answer.
Read the whitepaper and understand how you can:
- Lift-and-shift an existing line of business application onto Google Cloud.
- Identify the steps involved in this migration process.
- Identify and list the various phases involved in the migration process.
- Understand the sub-tasks involved under each of the phases.
- Get the required documentation and support.
- Achieve the migration without changing or adding any code.
Download the Whitepaper to Find Out
Your DW Need Scaling Up? Try What This Company Did: It Can Run 25,000 Events a Second

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With access to more data than ever before, companies have never been better positioned to adopt precision marketing methods and target the right customers at the right time. Emarsys, a digital marketing platform, enables its clients to collect, analyze, and act on a wide variety of data. From websites to mobile apps to emails, Emarsys’ customers can handle data from all its digital channels on a single, easy-to-use platform. Emarsys also makes sure that customers receive the highest quality data possible, making for smarter decisions and better business practices.
“We were close to the limits of our internal data warehouse, scalability-wise. We didn’t want to get to the point where we’d have to delete data or cancel projects. In Google Cloud we saw a platform that could scale with our ambitions and be optimized for AI and real-time solutions.”
—Levente Otti, Head of Data, Emarsys
Since launching as an email solutions provider in 2000, Emarsys has grown into the world’s largest independent digital marketing platform, with more than 2,500 clients worldwide and reaching more than 1.4 billion people. By 2016, the company felt that its existing data warehouse platform was close to its limits, affecting not just day-to-day operations but also important strategic goals.
“We were close to the limits of our internal data warehouse, scalability-wise. We didn’t want to get to the point where we’d have to delete data or cancel projects,” says Levente Otti, Head of Data at Emarsys. “In Google Cloud, we saw a platform that could scale with our ambitions and be optimized for AI and real-time solutions.”
Minimal maintenance, unlimited scale with Google Cloud
Digital marketing is a highly competitive environment. Emarsys works alongside big players with a huge market share on the one hand and smaller, specialist companies on the other. It has thrived by successfully combining the all-inclusive offerings of the former with the agility of the latter, constantly looking for ways to innovate and improve. In recent years, the company had started to feel that the ability to handle large quantities of data was no longer enough. The next challenge was speed. “We truly believe that in the future, everything will be done in real time, including data processing, analytics, and AI predictive models,” Levente says.
At the start of 2016, Emarsys’ existing data warehouse was a software-as-a-service solution running on-premises, which required hardware and software maintenance in order to keep up with the company’s growing appetite for data-heavy use cases such as prediction and analytics. The existing platform had proven its worth processing large amounts of data in batches, but its real-time capabilities were limited. Moreover, Emarsys had begun to experiment with AI technology, but found that its data warehouse couldn’t scale to accommodate some of the more resource-intensive processes, such as training the predictive models. The company decided that it needed a new, cloud-based data platform.
After evaluating some of the leading cloud providers, Emarsys chose Google Cloud for its mature AI capabilities and its ease of use. “With the other solutions, we still had to rent virtual machines and hardware and be responsible for maintenance. At the time, Google Cloud was the only provider that could take that management overhead away from us, while keeping customers accounted for on every query level,” Levente says.
To implement its new data platform, Emarsys teamed up with Google Cloud Partner Aliz. Over a series of meetings, workshops, and architecture reviews, Aliz helped Emarsys navigate the Google Cloud ecosystem to find the right products for the solution it was looking for. “Aliz really helped us set off in the right direction,” explains Levente.
With Google BigQuery, we can run queries which process terabytes of data, in seconds. We can also develop our own user-defined functions, incorporating Bayesian statistics into our predictive algorithms. That means we can take into account historical data, resulting in much more accurate predictions in a scalable way within seconds.”
—Levente Otti, Head of Data, Emarsys
Emarsys’ new data platform would actually be two: one platform for batch processing data and one for real-time analysis and interactions. Firstly, a proprietary publishing component gathered all the data points from Emarsys’ various channels including the website, mobile, emails, and custom events. With Cloud Pub/Sub and Cloud Dataflow, Emarsys transported and processed the data into BigQuery, which allows for further work and reviews that take into account errors or delayed events. After this, the data was exported to the main batch processing platform, which ran on BigQuery. For the real-time analytics, Emarsys used Cloud Bigtable to access data and Cloud Dataflow to pipeline it into the real-time platform, which could communicate with AI components or interaction components via an API to deliver real-time interactions with customers.
On top of the overall data infrastructure, Emarsys built a new AI platform with Google Cloud components. Training the predictive models had been an issue in the past due to the large number of resources required, so Emarsys chose to use Google Kubernetes Engine clusters, which can scale up and down on demand, without the need for hardware configuration or management. The trained models were held securely in Cloud Storage. From here, they were integrated with BigQuery for power and flexibility, allowing Emarsys to improve not just the speed of its AI predictions but also the quality.
“With Google BigQuery, we can run queries which process terabytes of data, in seconds,” shares Levente. “We can also develop our own user-defined functions incorporating Bayesian statistics into our predictive algorithms. That means we can take into account historical data, resulting in much more accurate predictions in a scalable way within seconds.”
Real-time insight, long-term satisfaction
Google Cloud enabled Emarsys to build a scalable data and AI platform that delivers powerful, actionable insights in real time. According to Levente, the company wanted to spend less time managing overload and more time considering how it should handle data. An immediate result of the new platform has been that data is now available in a scalable way, without hardware additions and management.
“With Google Cloud, we’ve been able to build a truly real-time data platform. The norm used to be daily batch processing of data. Now, if an event happens, marketing actions can be executed within seconds, and customers can react immediately. That makes us very competitive in our market.”
—Levente Otti, Head of Data, Emarsys
The clear and innovative pricing schemes of Google Cloud have also brought a new level of accountability to Emarsys’ costs in a way that wasn’t possible with its on-premises infrastructure. “Now that we only pay for what we use, we can assign costs to specific customers or queries, which has a huge impact on our pricing and product development strategies,” says Levente.
Thanks to the power of BigQuery and the scale at which it can handle data, Emarsys can now apply its analytics and AI tools to their full potential. “It’s very important to enable our clients to create the best possible experience for customers,” says Levente. At the same time, the company has cut its AI platform costs by 70% with Kubernetes while increasing scalability compared to the previous solution. The whole data platform was built to be scalable, and its first big test came during the retail peak of Black Friday, when it comfortably handled 250,000 events per second. “Perhaps the biggest impact on the business came with the real-time nature of the new platform,” says Levente.
“With Google Cloud, we’ve been able to build a truly real-time data platform,” he explains. “The norm used to be daily batch processing of data. Now, if an event happens, marketing actions can be executed within seconds, and customers can react immediately. That makes us very competitive in our market.”
Since implementing the new platform, Emarsys has continued to innovate with it and is about to release a new Real-Time Decision Framework, which will provide customers with even more real-time products and tools. The company continues to work with Aliz and Google Cloud, exploring other products such as Google BigQuery ML and TensorFlow to improve its AI processes. “We had a problem that we wanted to tackle now, and for us, Google Cloud was the best way of doing that,” says Levente. “But it was also about looking ahead. We felt that Google Cloud offered us the best way of future-proofing our platform.”
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