With access to more data than ever before, companies have never been better positioned to adopt precision marketing methods and target the right customers at the right time. Emarsys, a digital marketing platform, enables its clients to collect, analyze, and act on a wide variety of data. From websites to mobile apps to emails, Emarsys’ customers can handle data from all its digital channels on a single, easy-to-use platform. Emarsys also makes sure that customers receive the highest quality data possible, making for smarter decisions and better business practices.

“We were close to the limits of our internal data warehouse, scalability-wise. We didn’t want to get to the point where we’d have to delete data or cancel projects. In Google Cloud we saw a platform that could scale with our ambitions and be optimized for AI and real-time solutions.”

—Levente Otti, Head of Data, Emarsys

Since launching as an email solutions provider in 2000, Emarsys has grown into the world’s largest independent digital marketing platform, with more than 2,500 clients worldwide and reaching more than 1.4 billion people. By 2016, the company felt that its existing data warehouse platform was close to its limits, affecting not just day-to-day operations but also important strategic goals.

“We were close to the limits of our internal data warehouse, scalability-wise. We didn’t want to get to the point where we’d have to delete data or cancel projects,” says Levente Otti, Head of Data at Emarsys. “In Google Cloud, we saw a platform that could scale with our ambitions and be optimized for AI and real-time solutions.”

Minimal maintenance, unlimited scale with Google Cloud

Digital marketing is a highly competitive environment. Emarsys works alongside big players with a huge market share on the one hand and smaller, specialist companies on the other. It has thrived by successfully combining the all-inclusive offerings of the former with the agility of the latter, constantly looking for ways to innovate and improve. In recent years, the company had started to feel that the ability to handle large quantities of data was no longer enough. The next challenge was speed. “We truly believe that in the future, everything will be done in real time, including data processing, analytics, and AI predictive models,” Levente says.

At the start of 2016, Emarsys’ existing data warehouse was a software-as-a-service solution running on-premises, which required hardware and software maintenance in order to keep up with the company’s growing appetite for data-heavy use cases such as prediction and analytics. The existing platform had proven its worth processing large amounts of data in batches, but its real-time capabilities were limited. Moreover, Emarsys had begun to experiment with AI technology, but found that its data warehouse couldn’t scale to accommodate some of the more resource-intensive processes, such as training the predictive models. The company decided that it needed a new, cloud-based data platform.

After evaluating some of the leading cloud providers, Emarsys chose Google Cloud for its mature AI capabilities and its ease of use. “With the other solutions, we still had to rent virtual machines and hardware and be responsible for maintenance. At the time, Google Cloud was the only provider that could take that management overhead away from us, while keeping customers accounted for on every query level,” Levente says.

To implement its new data platform, Emarsys teamed up with Google Cloud Partner Aliz. Over a series of meetings, workshops, and architecture reviews, Aliz helped Emarsys navigate the Google Cloud ecosystem to find the right products for the solution it was looking for. “Aliz really helped us set off in the right direction,” explains Levente.

With Google BigQuery, we can run queries which process terabytes of data, in seconds. We can also develop our own user-defined functions, incorporating Bayesian statistics into our predictive algorithms. That means we can take into account historical data, resulting in much more accurate predictions in a scalable way within seconds.”

—Levente Otti, Head of Data, Emarsys

Emarsys’ new data platform would actually be two: one platform for batch processing data and one for real-time analysis and interactions. Firstly, a proprietary publishing component gathered all the data points from Emarsys’ various channels including the website, mobile, emails, and custom events. With Cloud Pub/Sub and Cloud Dataflow, Emarsys transported and processed the data into BigQuery, which allows for further work and reviews that take into account errors or delayed events. After this, the data was exported to the main batch processing platform, which ran on BigQuery. For the real-time analytics, Emarsys used Cloud Bigtable to access data and Cloud Dataflow to pipeline it into the real-time platform, which could communicate with AI components or interaction components via an API to deliver real-time interactions with customers.

On top of the overall data infrastructure, Emarsys built a new AI platform with Google Cloud components. Training the predictive models had been an issue in the past due to the large number of resources required, so Emarsys chose to use Google Kubernetes Engine clusters, which can scale up and down on demand, without the need for hardware configuration or management. The trained models were held securely in Cloud Storage. From here, they were integrated with BigQuery for power and flexibility, allowing Emarsys to improve not just the speed of its AI predictions but also the quality.

“With Google BigQuery, we can run queries which process terabytes of data, in seconds,” shares Levente. “We can also develop our own user-defined functions incorporating Bayesian statistics into our predictive algorithms. That means we can take into account historical data, resulting in much more accurate predictions in a scalable way within seconds.”

Real-time insight, long-term satisfaction

Google Cloud enabled Emarsys to build a scalable data and AI platform that delivers powerful, actionable insights in real time. According to Levente, the company wanted to spend less time managing overload and more time considering how it should handle data. An immediate result of the new platform has been that data is now available in a scalable way, without hardware additions and management.

“With Google Cloud, we’ve been able to build a truly real-time data platform. The norm used to be daily batch processing of data. Now, if an event happens, marketing actions can be executed within seconds, and customers can react immediately. That makes us very competitive in our market.”

—Levente Otti, Head of Data, Emarsys

The clear and innovative pricing schemes of Google Cloud have also brought a new level of accountability to Emarsys’ costs in a way that wasn’t possible with its on-premises infrastructure. “Now that we only pay for what we use, we can assign costs to specific customers or queries, which has a huge impact on our pricing and product development strategies,” says Levente.

Thanks to the power of BigQuery and the scale at which it can handle data, Emarsys can now apply its analytics and AI tools to their full potential. “It’s very important to enable our clients to create the best possible experience for customers,” says Levente. At the same time, the company has cut its AI platform costs by 70% with Kubernetes while increasing scalability compared to the previous solution. The whole data platform was built to be scalable, and its first big test came during the retail peak of Black Friday, when it comfortably handled 250,000 events per second. “Perhaps the biggest impact on the business came with the real-time nature of the new platform,” says Levente.

“With Google Cloud, we’ve been able to build a truly real-time data platform,” he explains. “The norm used to be daily batch processing of data. Now, if an event happens, marketing actions can be executed within seconds, and customers can react immediately. That makes us very competitive in our market.”

Since implementing the new platform, Emarsys has continued to innovate with it and is about to release a new Real-Time Decision Framework, which will provide customers with even more real-time products and tools. The company continues to work with Aliz and Google Cloud, exploring other products such as Google BigQuery ML and TensorFlow to improve its AI processes. “We had a problem that we wanted to tackle now, and for us, Google Cloud was the best way of doing that,” says Levente. “But it was also about looking ahead. We felt that Google Cloud offered us the best way of future-proofing our platform.”

Mosquitoes aren’t just the peskiest creatures on Earth; they infect more than 700 million people a year with dangerous diseases like Zika, Malaria, Dengue Fever, and Yellow Fever. Prevention is the best protection, and stopping mosquito bites before they happen is a critical step.

SC Johnson—a leading developer and manufacturer of pest control products, consumer packaged goods, and other professional products—has an outsized impact in reducing the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases. That’s why Google Cloud was honored to team up with one of the company’s leading pest control brands, OFF!®, to develop a new publicly available, predictive model of when and where mosquito populations are emerging nationwide.

As the planet warms and weather changes, OFF! noticed month-to-month and year-to-year fluctuations in consumer habits at a regional level, due to changes in mosquito populations. Because of these rapid changes, it’s difficult for people to know when to protect themselves. The OFF!Cast Mosquito Forecast™, built on Google Cloud and available today, will predict mosquito outbreaks across the United States, helping communities protect themselves from both the nuisance of mosquitoes and the dangers of mosquito-borne diseases—with the goal of expanding to other markets, like Brazil and Mexico, in the near future.

With the OFF!Cast Mosquito Forecast™, anyone can get their local mosquito prediction as easily as a daily weather update. Powered by Google Cloud’s geospatial and data analytics technologies, OFF!Cast Mosquito Forecast is the world’s first public technology platform that predicts and shares mosquito abundance information. By applying data that is informed by the science of mosquito biology, OFF!Cast accurately predicts mosquito behavior and mosquito populations in specific geographical locations.

Starting today, anyone can easily explore OFF!Cast on a desktop or mobile device and get their local seven-day mosquito forecast for any zip code in the continental United States. People can also sign up to receive a weekly forecast. To make this forecasting tool as helpful as possible, OFF! modeled its user interface after popular weather apps, a familiar frame of reference for consumers.

The technology behind the OFF!Cast Mosquito Forecast

To create this first-of-its-kind forecast, OFF! stood up a secure and production-scale Google Cloud Platform environment and tapped into Google Earth Engine, our cloud-based geospatial analysis platform that combines satellite imagery and geospatial data with powerful computing to help people and organizations understand how the planet is changing.

The OFF!Cast Mosquito Forecast is the result of multiple data sources coming together to provide consumers with an accurate view of mosquito activity. First, Google Earth Engine extracts billions of individual weather data points. Then, a scientific algorithm co-developed by the SC Johnson Center for Insect Science and Family Health and Climate Engine experts translates that weather data into relevant mosquito information. Finally, the collected information is put into the model and distilled into a color-coded, seven-day forecast of mosquito populations. The model is applied to the lifecycle of a mosquito, starting from when it lays eggs to when it could bite a human.

The SC Johnson Center for Insect Science and Family Health is one the world’s leading entomology research centers, studying advanced science of insect biology, insect-borne disease prevention and effective product solutions for consumer use. The science behind brands like OFF! is grounded in knowledge from world-class entomologists who have devoted their careers to SC Johnson’s mission of eradicating diseases like Malaria and Zika.

“We are putting the power in consumers’ hands in providing them with a tool to help predict their exposure and prevent mosquito bites,” said Maude Meier, SC Johnson entomologist. “It’s an exciting time to be working in the field of insect science as we find new opportunities to combine science and technology, like Google Earth Engine, to be a force for good in our mission to prevent the spread of insect-borne diseases.”

It takes an ecosystem to battle mosquitos

Over the past decade, academics, scientists and NGOs have used Google Earth Engine and its earth observation data to make meaningful progress on climate research, natural resource protection, carbon emissions reduction and other sustainability goals. It has made it possible for organizations to monitor global forest loss in near real-time and has helped more than 160 countries map and protect freshwater ecosystems. Google Earth Engine is now available in preview with Google Cloud for commercial use.

Our partner, Climate Engine, was a key player in helping make the OFF!Cast Mosquito Forecast a reality. Climate Engine is a scientist-led company that works with Google Cloud and our customers to accelerate and scale the use of Google Earth Engine, in addition to those of Google Cloud Storage and BigQuery, among other tools. With Climate Engine, OFF! integrated insect data from VectorBase, an organization that collects and counts mosquitoes and is funded by the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

The model powering the OFF!Cast Mosquito Forecast combines three inputs—knowledge of a mosquito’s lifecycle, detailed climate data inputs, and mosquito population counts from more than 5,000 locations provided by VectorBase. The model’s accuracy was validated against precise mosquito population data collected over six years from more than 33 million mosquitoes across 141 different species at more than 5,000 unique trapping locations.

A better understanding of entomology, especially things like degree days and how they affect mosquito populations, and helping communities take action is critically important to improving public health. Learn more about OFF!Cast Mosquito Forecast and see here to learn more about Google Earth Engine on Google Cloud.

In the past decade, the Healthcare and Life Sciences industry has enjoyed a boon in technological and scientific advancement. New insights and possibilities are revealed almost daily. At Google Cloud, driving innovation in cloud computing is in our DNA. Our team is dedicated to sharing ways Google Cloud can be used to accelerate scientific discovery. For example, the recent announcement of AlphaFold2 showcases a scientific breakthrough, powered by Google Cloud, that will promote a quantum leap in the field of proteomics. In this blog, we’ll review another omics use case, single-cell analysis, and how Google Cloud’s Dataproc and NVIDIA GPUs can help accelerate that analysis.

The Need for Performance in Scientific Analysis

The ability to understand the causal relationship between genotypes and phenotypes is one of the long-standing challenges in biology and medicine. Understanding and drawing insights from the complexity of biological systems abounds from the actual code of life (DNA) through to expression of genes (RNA) to translation of gene transcripts into proteins that function in different pathways, cells, and tissues within an organism. Even the smallest of changes in our DNA can have large impacts on protein expression, structure, and function, which ultimately drives development and response – at both cellular and organism levels. And, as the omics space becomes increasingly data- and compute-intensive, research requires an adequate informatics infrastructure. An infrastructure that scales with growing data demands, enables a diverse range of resource-intensive computational activities, and is affordable and efficient – reducing data bottlenecks and enabling researchers to maximize insight. 

But where do all these data and compute challenges come from and what makes scientific study so arduous? The layers of biological complexity begin to be made apparent immediately when looking at not just the genes themselves, but their expression. Although all the cells in our body share nearly identical genotypes, our many diverse cell types (e.g. hepatocytes versus melanocytes) express a unique subset of genes necessary for specific functions, making transcriptomics a more powerful method of analysis by allowing researchers to map gene expression to observable traits. Studies have shown that gene expression is heterogeneous, even in similar cell types. Yet, conventional sequencing methods require DNA or RNA extracted from a cell population. The development of single-cell sequencing was pivotal to the omics field. Single-cell RNA sequencing has been critical in allowing scientists to study transcriptomes across large numbers of individual cells. 

Despite its potential, and the increasing availability of single-cell sequencing technology, there are several obstacles: an ever increasing volume of high-dimensionality data, the need to integrate data across different types of measurements (e.g. genetic variants, transcript and protein expression, epigenetics) and across samples or conditions, as well as varying levels of resolution and the granularity needed to map specific cell types or states. These challenges present themselves in a number of ways including background noise, signal dropouts requiring imputation, and limited bioinformatics pipelines that lack statistical flexibility. These and other challenges result in analysis workflows that are very slow, prohibiting the iterative, visual, and interactive analysis required to detect differential gene activity. 

Accelerating Performance

Cloud computing can help not only with data challenges, but with some of the biggest obstacles: scalability, performance, and automation of analysis. To address several of the data and infrastructure challenges facing single-cell analysis, NVIDIA developed end-to-end accelerated single-cell RNA sequencing workflows that can be paired with Google Cloud Dataproc, a fully-managed service for running open source frameworks like Spark, Hadoop, and RAPIDS. The Jupyter notebooks that power these workflows include examples using samples like human lung cells and mouse brains cells and demonstrate acceleration between CPU-based processing compared to GPU-based workflows. 

Google Cloud Dataproc powers the NVIDIA GPU-based approach and demonstrates data processing capabilities and acceleration, which in turn have the potential of delivering considerable performance gains.  When paired with RAPIDS, practitioners can accelerate data science pipelines on NVIDIA GPUs, reducing operations like data loading, processing, and training from hours to seconds. RAPIDS abstracts the complexities of accelerated data science by building upon popular Python and Java libraries effortlessly. When applying RAPIDS and NVIDIA accelerated compute to single-cell genomics use cases, practitioners can churn through analysis of a million cells in only a few minutes.

Give it a Try

The journey to realizing the full potential of omics is long; but through collaboration with industry experts, customers, and partners like NVIDIA, Google Cloud is here to help shine a light on the road ahead. To learn more about the notebook provided for single-cell genomic analysis, please take a look at NVIDIA’s walkthrough. To give this pattern a try on Dataproc, please visit our technical reference guide.

As data environments become more complex, companies are turning to streaming analytics solutions that analyze data as it’s ingested and deliver immediate, high-value insights into what is happening now. These insights enable decision makers to act in real time to take advantage of opportunities or respond to issues as they occur.

While understanding what is happening now has great business value, forward-thinking companies are taking things a step further, using real-time analytics integrated with artificial intelligence (AI) and business intelligence (BI) to answer the question, “what might happen in the future?” Arkansas-based Tyson Foods has embraced AI/BI analytics to enable predictive insights that unlock new opportunities and drive future growth.

Creating a digital twin for connected intelligence company wide

Before using AI/BI, Tyson’s analytics capabilities consisted of traditional BI solutions focused on KPIs and simplifying data so that humans could understand it. Tyson wanted to leverage its data to uncover ways to improve current processes and grow its business. But with BI alone, Tyson struggled to use data to run the simulations and scenarios essential to make educated decisions. To keep growing, it had to embrace the complexity of its data, building ways to analyze it and use it to inform decision making. 

Tyson’s on-premises analytics solutions limited its ability to be aggressive and make intelligent, timely, prescriptive decisions. The solution was to create a digital twin to scale optimizations within business processes, moving from local optimizations to system-wide connected optimizations. Doing so meant shifting entirely to cloud computing, with an initial focus on building the ingestion component of the digital twin platform.

Investing in a digital twin enabled Tyson to accelerate new capabilities like supply chain simulation “what-if” scenarios, prescriptive price elasticity recommendations, and improvement of customer intimacy. 

Solving the ingestion problem for faster time to insights

Before its migration to Google Cloud, analytics projects that Tyson suffered from uncertainty over how to obtain the data. This problem was prolific and caused project times to be extended for weeks or even months due to the need to write and support one-off data ingestion processes at the front end. This problem also prevented the IT team from delivering analytics solutions fast enough for the business to take full advantage of them. 

To solve this analytics problem, the team created Data Ingestion Compute Engine (DICE). DICE is a Google Cloud-hosted, open-source, cloud-native ingestion platform developed to provide configuration-based, no-ops, code-free ingestion from disparate enterprise data systems, both internal and external. It is centered on three high-level goals:

1. Accelerate the speed of delivery of IT analytics solutions
2. Enable growth of IT capabilities to produce meaningful insight
3. Reduce long-term total cost of ownership for ingestion solutions

Creating DICE ingestion platform with Google Cloud services

Teams use DICE to set up secure data ingestion jobs in minutes without having to manage complex connections or write, deploy, and support their own code. DICE enables unbound scale, highly parallel processing, DevSecOps, open source, and the implementation of Lambda Data Architecture.

A DICE job is the logical unit of work in the DICE platform, consisting of immutable and mutable configurations persisted as JSON documents stored in Firestore. The job exists as an instruction set for the DICE data engine, which is Apache Beam running Dataflow to instruct which data to pull, how to pull it, how often to pull it, how to process it, when it changes, and where to direct it.

Two of DICE’s primary layers include the metadata engine and the data engine. The metadata engine is responsible for the creation and management of DICE job configuration and orchestration. It is made up of many microservices that interact with multiple Google Cloud services, including the job configuration creation API, job build configuration helper API, and job execution scheduler API.

The data engine is responsible for the physical ingestion of data, the change detection processing of that data, and the delivery of that data to specified targets. The data engine is Java code that uses the Apache Beam unified programming model and runs in Dataflow. It is comprised of streaming, jobs, and Dataflow flex template batch jobs. Logically, the data engine is segmented across three layers: the inbound processing layer, the DICE file system layer, and the target processing layer, which takes the data from the DICE file system and moves it to targets.

Rolling DICE for thousands of ingestion jobs each day

DICE was first deployed to a production environment in November 2019, and just two years later, it has more than 3,000 data ingestion jobs from more than a hundred disparate data systems, both internal and external to Tyson Foods. Most of these jobs run multiple times a day. On a daily basis the DICE environment sees more than 25,000 Dataflow jobs running and an average of 3.25 terabytes of new data being ingested.

DICE supports ingestion from many different types of technologies, including BigQuery, SQL Server, SAP HANA, Postgres, Oracle, MySQL, Db2, various types of file systems, and FTP servers. Additionally, DICE supports target platform technologies for ingestion jobs that include multiple JDBC targets, multiple file system targets, and BigQuery and queue-based store and forward technologies. 

The platform continues to see linear growth of DICE jobs, all while keeping platform costs relatively flat. With increasing demand for the platform, Tyson’s IT team is constantly enhancing DICE to support new sources and targets.

This intelligent platform keeps adding new value and makes it simple for Tyson to take advantage of its data. This innovation is a necessity in this fast-changing world of digital business in which companies must transform a high volume of complex data into actionable insight.