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Security in the Cloud: Google’s Answer

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Explainer

Modernize your Windows Workloads by Migrating them to Google Cloud

Google has plenty to offer when it comes to migrating and modernizing traditional enterprise Windows workloads to the cloud. Explore different approaches for re-hosting, modernizing, and transforming Windows applications, and the benefits of moving to Google Cloud.

Learn from demos on some of the cutting-edge technologies that can offload some of the operational IT burden into optimized managed services.

How-to

Learn to Access Process Metrics for Full-visibility into Software and Infrastructure behind Your Apps

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You can gain full visibility into the processes running on VMs with the new Ops Agent available by default on Cloud Monitoring. Read blog to learn how to access process metrics and why you should start monitoring them.

When you are experiencing an issue with your application or service, having deep visibility into both the infrastructure and the software powering your apps and services is critical. Most monitoring services provide insights at the Virtual Machine (VM) level, but few go further. To get a full picture of the state of your application or service, you need to know what processes are running on your infrastructure. That visibility into the processes running on your VMs is provided out of the box by the new Ops Agent and made available by default in Cloud Monitoring. Today we will cover how to access process metrics and why you should start monitoring them. 

Better visibility with process metrics

The data gathered by process metrics include CPU, memory, I/O, number of threads, and more, for any running processes and services on your VMs. When the Ops Agent or the Cloud Monitoring agent is installed, these metrics are captured at 60-second intervals and sent to Cloud Monitoring so you can visualize, analyze, track, and alert on them. A single VM may run tens or hundreds of processes, while you may have tens of thousands running across your fleet of VMs. 

As a developer, you may only care about seeing inside a single VM to troubleshoot and identify memory leaks or the source of performance issues.

As an operator or IT Admin, you may be interested in aggregate resource consumption, building baseline views of compute, storage, and networking usage across your VM fleet. Then, when those baseline consumption levels break normal behaviors, you will know when to investigate your systems.

Built for scale and ease of use

Cloud Monitoring is built on the same advanced backend that powers metrics across Google. This proven scalability means your metrics ingestion will be supported despite the extremely high cardinality. Additionally, our agents do not require any config file changes to turn on process metric monitoring.

Lastly, our goal is to provide you the observability and telemetry data where, and when, you need it. So, like the rest of the operations suite, we deliver process metrics in the context of your infrastructure, directly in the VM admin console.

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Navigating to a single VM’s in-context process monitoring in GCE

The navigation is simple. Once you have the Ops Agent or the Cloud Monitoring agent installed in your VMs:

  1. Go to the Compute Engine console page and click on VM Instances 
  2. Select the VM that you want to investigate
  3. In the navigation menu on the top, click Observability
  4. Click on Metrics
  5. Lastly, click on Processes

In the window on the right you will see a chart and a table with all of the processes in your VM. You can also filter by time frame and sort by name or value. You do not need to do anything, other than have the agent installed, for the process to be detected and displayed.

Fleet-wide metrics monitoring

Cloud Monitoring gives you a look across your fleet of VMs so you can identify the aggregated usage of resources by processes. This level of broad, yet granular, insight can drive your decisions around which software to run or how many VMs you need to optimally power your apps and services. Admins can perform a cost-savings analysis if they determine that certain processes are slowing down the work of a large number of VMs. The larger numbers of less powerful VMs can be replaced by fewer, more capable VMs.   

To get this fleet-wide view:

  1. Navigate to Cloud Monitoring 
  2. Click Dashboards in the left menu
  3. In the All Dashboards list, click on VM Instances
  4. Towards the top of the window, click on Processes

This provides many charts detailing the processes running across your fleet of VMs.

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The new Cloud Monitoring VM Fleet-wide Process view in the VM Instance Dashboard

Get started today

To start identifying and monitoring your process metrics, you must first install the Ops Agent, or have installed the legacy Cloud Monitoring agent. Once that is complete, the process metrics data will automatically be ingested into Cloud Monitoring and the VM admin console.

If you have any questions, or to join the conversation with other developers, operators, DevOps, and SREs, visit the Cloud Operations page in the Google Cloud Community.

Blog

Start-up Paves Way for More Inclusive Clinical Research: Honoring Black Founders of Acclinate with Google Cloud

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February is Black history month, honoring the contributions by Black Americans. Acclinate, a research start-up uses Google Cloud to grow business and drive inclusion in clinical research. Read their journey of scaling platform on Google Cloud.

Editor’s note: February is Black History Month—a time for us to come together to celebrate the diverse set of experiences, perspectives and identities that make up the Black experience. Over the next few weeks, we will highlight Black-led startups and how they use Google Cloud to grow their businesses. Today’s feature highlights Acclinate and its founders, Del and Tiffany. 

As patients, as caregivers, and as parents taking our own children to the doctor, we want recommended medications to be safe and effective. It’s a right everyone deserves.

It’s known that certain medications don’t work in the same way in all populations. For example, Albuterol, a medication often prescribed for asthma, is less effective in 67% of all Puerto Ricans and 47% of Black Americans. These problems—which can have deadly consequences—result from historically limited diversity in pharmaceutical clinical trials. 

We founded our startup Acclinate to integrate culture and technology to achieve more inclusive clinical research. Help pharmaceutical companies and healthcare organizations access and engage communities of color so research is more inclusive.

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Bridging the health equity gap by building trust

It’s important that health research organizations access and engage communities of color so their efforts reflect all the people they serve. Take a disease like diabetes, which affects a significantly higher proportion of Black Americans. When you look at even recent clinical trials for diabetic drugs, the representation of Black Americans among participants is only in the low single digits, despite comprising 13 percent of the U.S. population and more than 40 percent of diabetes patients in this country. Industry leaders have been aware of the lack of diversity issue, but some have chosen to ignore it or brush it aside. The biggest problem, in our opinion, is that there have been no penalties for not achieving higher diversity figures in clinical trials, and only minor financial repercussions to pharma/biotech companies when their treatments either do not work across all groups once approved, or there is a lack of uptake by all groups due to the lack of testing in those groups. The lack of clinical trial diversity has adversely impacted the reputation of the industry and the ability to recruit diverse populations in the future. 

Acclinate integrates culture and technology to promote diverse patient representation in medical research. Our approach is not transactional. We build trust through our  #NOWINCLUDED community, which is an ongoing, ever-expanding digital platform that educates and engages with communities of color on health issues.

#NOWINCLUDED includes a website app, and social media presence where members can learn information about diseases, particularly those with greater negative impacts on people of color, such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Members can share stories and ask questions. By providing access to trusted resources about these health issues and the latest clinical research, we empower Black people to take control of their health and consider  participating in research that is shaping the future of healthcare.  

For healthcare-related organizations, we offer the opportunity to better understand the attitudes, aspirations, and unmet needs of underrepresented minority communities. Data from #NOWINCLUDED feeds our HIPAA-compliant SaaS platform, e-DICT™ (Enhanced Diversity in Clinical Trials), which uses predictive analytics and machine learning to identify individuals matching the requirements and most likely to be receptive to participation in a particular clinical trial.

Acclinate scales its platform with Google Cloud

We rely on Google Cloud services, including Vertex AI, to know whom to ask, when to ask, and how to ask for clinical trial participation. With Vertex AI, we enjoy a unified platform for developing our artificial intelligence models, including tools for preparing and storing our datasets. We can easily train and compare models using AutoML, which requires minimal ML expertise or effort with its intuitive graphical interface. This allows us to leverage more than ten ordinal and categorical data points to determine in real time a community member’s likelihood to enroll, which we call our Participation Probability Index (PPI). Our models evolve in an iterative process the more we interact with, and learn about, our community members.

We follow the pay-per-use Google Cloud Platform architecture model using serverless technology, which helps reduce infrastructure management costs and lets us focus on product development and engaging with communities across the U.S.

CloudSQL, a fully managed relational database service, integrates easily with BigQuery so we can glean insights for our clients in real time, all with Google Cloud’s robust security, governance, and reliability controls. Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) gives us scalable and flexible networking for our cloud-based resources and services. We also use Identity and Access Management (IAM) to simplify oversight of Google Cloud resource permissions for different user groups and roles, with appropriate security protections. 

API Gateway manages our APIs using Cloud Functions, which both use consumption-based pricing, plus give our developers consistent and highly secure access to our services through a well-defined REST API. We use Memorystore for Redis to reduce platform latency. This is done with a fully managed service powered by the Redis in-memory data store, which builds application caches for fast data access. All of this comes together to provide an outstanding experience for our platform’s users and contributors.

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Expanding influence with the Google for Startups Accelerator for Black Founders

Three months of one-on-one Google support and mentorship as part of the most recent Google for Startups Accelerator : Black Founders cohort not only helped us build our product, but also helped us earn external credibility. People use Google every day, so whether we’re trying to engage in conversations with industry experts or with somebody in a rural community, it is helpful to have the buy-in of a globally-recognized brand as we take on a historically difficult, systemic issue with challenges around trust. Getting access to the products, best practices, and people we need to build and grow through the Accelerator program has been priceless. For example, working with the Google AdWords team helped us generate important traffic from people interested in learning more about #NOWINCLUDED or sharing their story with us. Jason Scott, who leads the Google for Startups Accelerator: Black Founders program, is still connecting us to people in his network and identifying key opportunities for us months after the program wrapped. He continues to demonstrate that he is invested in seeing us succeed. 

Our company has made great progress against our goals, in part thanks to receiving capital from the Google for Startups Black Founders Fund. We received $100K in non-dilutive funding along with Google Cloud credits, Google.org Ads grants, and hands-on support. We used the funds to pay for the transition and development costs associated with moving to Google Cloud. The Google support and accountability has been incredible. After receiving the Google for Startups Black Founders Fund award, we’ve gone on to raise another $1M and moved our cloud from Salesforce to Google Cloud. 

We also had the amazing opportunity to be selected as one of six companies to take part in a face-to-face web conference with Sundar Pichai, Google’s CEO. We were thrilled to hear him explain his vision around health equity and the role Google plays. Ultimately, for us, it’s not just about the funding we get, but we are also gratified to receive support from an entity that truly believes in addressing this issue. We know Google is aligned with our mission of health and racial equity. 

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Championing diversity in clinical trials

Our 2022 looks bright. We expanded our presence to Washington, D.C. as part of the Johnson & Johnson Innovation JLABS ecosystem. We were also selected to take part in the BLUE KNIGHT initiative created between Johnson & Johnson Innovation and the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 

Acclinate is also on track to have contracts with five of the top 25 largest biopharmaceutical companies in the U.S this year. They’ve taken note, as has the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), that the lack of diversity in clinical trials represents a significant health concern—to the extent that the FDA has provided strong guidance for pharmaceutical companies to  diversify their clinical trials. At the same time, the industry is also responding to pressure from communities of people of color to make equitable representation a priority.

Today, we are in the fortunate but challenging position to have significant inbound opportunities coming our way. In response, we continue to recruit and hire talented people to join our team. On the technology side, we are happy to be aligned with Google Cloud to have powerful cloud infrastructure that will scale with us, as well as high-caliber champions united in partnership. With people’s lives at stake, we are passionate in our commitment to helping ensure medications do what they are supposed to do: heal and improve the quality of life for everyone who takes them. 

Hear Acclinate cofounders Del Smith and Tiffany Whitlow chat with Google’s Head of Startup Developer Ecosystem Jason Scott and fellow Black Founders Fund recipient Bobby Bryant about building on Google Cloud in a recent Google for Startups Instagram Live


If you want to learn more about how Google Cloud can help your startup, visit our page here to get more information about our program, and sign up for our communications to get a look at our community activities, digital events, special offers, and more

Explainer

What’s Google Cloud Firestore Database and What are it’s Benefits for Business and Developers?

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Cloud Firestore is a fast, fully managed, serverless, cloud-native NoSQL document database that simplifies storing, syncing, and querying data for your mobile, web, and IoT apps at global scale. Find out why businesses love it.

Cloud Firestore is a NoSQL document database that simplifies storing, syncing, and querying data for your mobile and web apps at global scale.

Cloud Firestore is a fast, fully managed, serverless, cloud-native NoSQL document database that simplifies storing, syncing, and querying data for your mobile, web, and IoT apps at global scale.

Its client libraries provide live synchronization and offline support, while its security features and integrations with Firebase and Google Cloud Platform (GCP) accelerate building truly serverless apps.

Here’s other stuff it’s good at:

Sync data across devices, on or offline

With Cloud Firestore, your applications can be updated in near real time when data on the back end changes. This is not only great for building collaborative multi-user mobile applications, but also means you can keep your data in sync with individual users who might want to use your app from multiple devices.

With Firebase Realtime Database, we felt we had built the best force-plate testing software on the market. Thanks to Cloud Firestore, in only two weeks, we built a system that’s significantly better and includes features we never thought possible to ship on Day 1.

Chris Wales, CTO, Hawkin Dynamics

Cloud Firestore has full offline support, so you can access and make changes to your data, and those changes will be synced to the cloud when the client comes back online. Built-in offline support leverages local cache to serve and store data, so your app remains responsive regardless of network latency or internet connectivity.

Simple and effortless

Cloud Firestore’s robust client libraries make it easy for you to update and receive new data while worrying less about establishing network connections or unforeseen race conditions. It can scale effortlessly as your app grows. Cloud Firestore allows you to run sophisticated queries against your data. This gives you more flexibility in the way you structure your data and can often mean that you have to do less filtering on the client, which keeps your network calls and data usage more efficient.

Enterprise-grade, scalable NoSQL

Cloud Firestore is a fast and fully managed NoSQL cloud database. It is built to scale and takes advantage of GCP’s powerful infrastructure, with automatic horizontal scaling in and out, in response to your application’s load. Security access controls for data are built in and enable you to handle data validation via a configuration language.

Whitepaper

Managing Change in the Cloud

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When moving to the cloud, many organizations concentrate their focus on the change in technology and overlook an area just as complex and impactful: cultural change. Having your people ready to embrace the change — supporting them with the right processes, equipping them with the right skills — is as important as getting the technology right.

To realize the full value of cloud technologies, many organizations are rethinking their IT organizational structure. There are a variety of potential talent implications too — from adopting agile ways of working to hiring for more cloud-centric skills to looking at redeploying current IT skills and reskilling and upskilling current teams.

As one of the organizations that pioneered hyperscale infrastructure, which led to the creation of the cloud, Google has spent years nurturing its culture and workforce to best operate in the cloud. We leverage this experience every day to help organizations ready their workforce for the change, and in this whitepaper, we aim to pass that experience along to you.

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