The past year has given everyone lots to think about—about our priorities as people and as businesses. As the world retreated behind closed doors, we saw how shared interests and experiences can bring us together. As the world grappled with a common enemy, we witnessed just how differently individuals, communities and indeed entire countries can experience a situation. And as we faced seemingly unending obstacles to making it through the pandemic, we saw how making smart decisions based on data can drive meaningful solutions—fast.

That’s why we here at Google Cloud are so proud to partner Univision, the country’s leading Spanish-language content and media company. By partnering with Google Cloud, Univision will be able to accelerate growth across its portfolio of properties, deliver an enhanced user experience for Spanish-speaking audiences and provide the enterprise solutions needed to create the Spanish-language media company of the future.

According to Instituto Cervantes, there are over 580 million Spanish language speakers worldwide. Those viewers, like people everywhere, are avid consumers of streaming content. In Q4 of 2020 alone, viewing time for that content increased by 44%¹, and in 2020, from 50%² more sources. With that surge in demand, Univision needed a cloud provider whose infrastructure could reach Hispanic viewers around the world. With two-plus decades spent building out its network and data centers, as well as global content-delivery capabilities, Google Cloud has the infrastructure Univision needs to reach viewers across the Spanish-speaking world.

At the same time, with such a diverse audience for their content, Univision needs to target that content to viewers’ specific preferences. By applying Google Cloud’s artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technology across its content, Univision intends to personalize content based on shows users have previously watched, enhancing their engagement and viewing experience. 

And as Univision transforms the user experience, it can use Google Cloud’s data and analytics suite to garner deeper insights into its audience and forge stronger relationships with them on an individual basis. With Looker and BigQuery, Univision employees will have access to real-time data to help them make business decisions about programming.

Univision will also migrate video distribution and production operations to Google Cloud, where we’ll help them streamline media workflows and develop innovative new capabilities. Meanwhile, Google Cloud’s tight business and technical integration with other Google services will help ensure Univision reaches viewers on the device of their choice, wherever they are in the world. For example, in the coming years, Univision will expand its global YouTube partnership and will integrate with entertainment features on Google Search that help people better discover TV shows and movies. The company will also use Google Ad Manager for global ad decisioning and Google’s Dynamic Ad Insertion for PrendeTV and future video-on-demand offerings. Finally, Univision will distribute its content and services on Google Play across Android phones and tablets, as well as Google TV and other Android TV OS devices.

We’re thrilled to partner with Univision to help them reach the Spanish-speaking world with their content. With our cloud portfolio, we can help them reach individual viewers around the world, with personalized content that they can consume however they see fit. Best of all, together, we can help them achieve this vision fast, leveraging established cloud, content delivery, and data analytics technologies. You can learn more about the partnership here.

From electrifying transportation to shifting the grid to renewable energy, environmental sustainability is one of the greatest challenges of our generation. A critical but often forgotten goal is the development of sustainable agricultural practices, especially given increasing water shortages and soil degradation around the world.

Lucent Bio was born to solve some of these threats to humanity’s ability to feed itself. It delivers crop nutrition solutions that accelerate the transition to sustainable agriculture. Lucent Bio developed novel technology for bioactive crop nutrition products, including its flagship product—Soileos®—which boosts nutrient density in crops, regenerates soil, avoids polluting agro-ecosystems, and enables the circular economy. Soileos is a plant-based product that is made by upcycling food processing co-products such as lentil and pea hulls into bioactive nutrients that then create the next harvest.

As a start-up, Lucent Bio has used Google Workspace since day one to drive collaboration, streamline operations, and scale. As an organization, it is also closely aligned with Google’s sustainability goals. Google is carbon-neutral for its operations and has made a public commitment with detailed plans to run on carbon-free energy by 2030, meaning clean power every hour of every day.

Google Workspace has been an invaluable resource to fuel collaboration between the engineers at the Lucent Bio pilot plant, the scientists at the research lab and greenhouse, and on-field agronomists as they conduct trials on Soileos across North America. Without the use of Google Workspace during the COVID 19 pandemic, Lucent Bio would not have been able to achieve their current scale.

“In just 18 months, Lucent Bio has been able to scale manufacturing from 1 kg to 1,000 kg of product per day. This year, we’re poised to take the next big step to 20,000 kg per day. During this scale-up process, we went through several iterations of improvements, resulting in a completely zero-waste manufacturing process—a hugely difficult but impressive achievement in line with our mission to accelerate the transformation of agriculture to sustainability. Every step of the way, Google Workspace has been an essential part of our innovation and growth strategy.”
Michael Riedijk, CEO Lucent Bio

Google Workspace runs on the cleanest cloud in the industry. It helps teams of all sizes, and across all industries, connect, create, and collaborate from anywhere. Workspace recently launched AI-generated summaries in Spaces, which help distributed teams stay focused while quickly catching up on chat messages they might have missed. Innovations like these keep the scientists at Lucent Bio collaborating as they build a more sustainable future for agriculture.

You can find more about Google’s commitment to sustainability here, including our goal to become not just carbon-neutral, but carbon-free by 2030, efforts to combat deforestation, and how we’re supporting clean energy.

Communication services providers (CSPs) are experiencing a period of disruption. Overall revenue growth is decelerating and is projected to remain below 1 percent per year, following a trend that started even before the pandemic.¹ At the same time, driven by the pandemic, data consumption in 2020 increased by 30 percent relative to 2019, with some operators even reporting increases of 60 percent.² 

The combination of pressure on revenues with rising data traffic costs is forcing operators to innovate in three fundamental ways. First, operators are looking to establish new sources of revenue. Second, increased network utilization must be met with a reduction in network cost. And third, there is an opportunity to gain new customers by improving the customer experience.

Fortunately, 5G offers a path forward across each of these three areas. Concepts such as network slicing and private networks allow CSPs to offer differentiated network services to public sector and enterprise customers. The disaggregation of hardware and software allows new vendors with unique strengths to enter the market and to enable CSPs to build, deploy, and operate networks in fundamentally new ways. And the ability to place workloads at the edge permits CSPs to offer compelling experiences to consumers and businesses alike. In this blog, we will discuss how CSPs can create a solid foundation for their cloud networks. 

Understanding telecommunications networks

First, it is useful to consider the way telecommunications networks were traditionally built. Initially, networks were built using physical network functions (PNFs) — appliances that used a tight combination of hardware and software to perform a specific function. PNFs offered the benefit of being purpose-built for a specific application, but they were inflexible and difficult to upgrade. As an example, deploying new features frequently required replacing the entire PNF, i.e., deploying a new hardware appliance.

The first step in improving deployment agility came with the concept of virtualized network functions (VNFs), software workloads designed to operate on commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware. Rather than utilizing an integrated hardware and software appliance, VNFs disaggregated the hardware from the software. As such, it became possible to procure the hardware from one vendor and the software from another. It also became possible to separate the hardware and software upgrade cycles. 

However, while VNFs offered advantages over PNFs, VNFs were still an intermediate step. First, they typically needed to be run within a virtual machine (VM), and as such required a hypervisor to interface between the host operating system (OS) and the guest OS inside the VM. The hypervisor consumed CPU cycles and added inefficiency. Second, the VNF itself was frequently designed as a monolithic function. This meant that while it was possible to upgrade the VNF separately from the hardware, such an upgrade, even for a feature that affected only a portion of the VNF, required deployment of the entire large VNF. This created risk and operational complexity, which in turn meant that upgrades were delayed just as they were with PNFs.

Creating the foundation for cloud networks

The trick to establishing your cloud based network resides in the challenge of moving from VNFs to containerized network functions (CNFs) — network functions organized as containers as a collection of small programs, each of which can be independently operated. 

The concept of containers is not new. In fact, Google has been using containerized workloads for over 15 years. Kubernetes, which Google developed and open-sourced, is the world’s most popular container orchestration system, and is based on Borg, Google’s internal container management system.³ There are lots of benefits to using containers, but fundamentally, it frees developers from worrying about resource scheduling, interprocess communication, security, self-healing, load balancing, and many other tedious (but important!) tasks. 

Consider just a couple examples of benefits that containerization brings to network functions. First, when upgrading the network function to implement new features, you no longer need to re-deploy the entire network function. Instead, you only need to re-deploy the containers that are affected by the upgrade. This improves developer velocity and reduces the risk of the upgrade because, rather than infrequent upgrades that each introduce substantial changes, you can now have frequent upgrades that each deploy small changes. Small changes are less risky because they are easier to understand and to roll back in case of anomaly. Incidentally, this also improves your security posture because it reduces the time between when a security vulnerability is discovered and when a patch is deployed.

Speaking of security, another example of the benefits that containerization brings to network functions is an automatic zero-trust security posture. In Kubernetes, the communication among microservices can be handled by a service mesh, which manages mundane aspects of inter-services communication such as retries in case of failure and providing observability into communication. It can also manage other essential aspects such as security. For example, Anthos Service Mesh, which is a fully-managed implementation of the open-source Istio service mesh (also co-developed by Google), includes the ability to authenticate and encrypt all communications using mutual TLS (mTLS) and to deploy fine-grained access control for each individual microservice.

Automation and orchestration for cloud networks

CNFs bring tremendous benefits, but they also bring challenges. In place of a relatively small number of network appliances, we now have a large number of containers, each of which requires configuration, management, and maintenance. In the past, many of these processes were accomplished using manual techniques, but this is impossible to accomplish economically and reliably at the scale required by CNFs.

Fortunately, there are cloud-native approaches to solving these challenges. First, consider the problem of autonomously deploying and maintaining CNFs. The ideal way is to use the concept of Configuration as Data. Unlike imperative techniques such as Infrastructure as Code, which provide a detailed description of a sequence of steps that need to be executed to achieve an objective, Configuration as Data is a declarative method whereby the user specifies the desired end state (i.e., the actual desired configuration) and relies on automated controllers to continuously drive the infrastructure to achieve that state. Kubernetes includes such automated controllers, and the great news is that this method can be used not just for infrastructure but also for the applications residing on top of it, including CNFs. This cloud-native technique frees you from the toil and associated risk of writing detailed configuration procedures, so you can focus on the business logic of your applications.

As another example, consider the problem of understanding your network performance, including anomaly detection, root cause analysis, and resolution. The cloud-native approach starts with creating a data platform where both infrastructure and CNF monitoring data can be ingested, regularized, processed, and stored. You can then correlate data sets against each other to detect anomalies, and with AI/ML techniques, you can even anticipate anomalies before they happen. AI/ML is likewise indispensable in gaining an understanding of why the anomaly is happening, i.e. performing root cause analysis, and automated closed-loop controllers can be developed to correct the problem, ideally before it even happens.

Architecting for the edge

The transition from VNFs to CNFs is a critical piece in addressing the challenge that CSPs face today, but it alone is not enough. CNFs need infrastructure to run on, and not all infrastructure is created equal. 

Consider a typical 5G network. There are some functions, such as those associated with an access network, that need to be deployed at the edge. These functions require low latency, high throughput, or even a combination of the two. In 5G networks, examples of such functions include the radio unit (RU), distributed unit (DU), centralized unit (CU), and the user plane function (UPF). The first three are components of the radio access network (RAN), while the last is a component of the 5G core. At the same time, there are some other control plane functions such as the session management function (SMF) or the authentication and mobility management function (AMF) that do not have such tight latency and high throughput requirements and can thus be placed in a more centralized data center. Furthermore, consider an AI/ML use case where a particular model (perhaps for radio traffic steering) needs to run at the network edge because of its latency requirements. While the model itself needs to run at the edge, model training (i.e., generating the model coefficients) is frequently a compute-intensive exercise that is latency-insensitive and is thus more optimal to run in a public cloud region.

All of these use cases have one thing in common: they call for a hybrid deployment environment. Some applications must be deployed at the edge as close to the user as possible. Others can be deployed in a more centralized environment. Still others can be deployed in a public cloud region to take advantage of the large amount of compute and economies of scale available therein. Wouldn’t it be convenient — if not transformational — if you could use a single environment for deploying at the edge, in a private datacenter, and in public cloud, with a consistent set of security, lifecycle management, policy, and orchestration resources across all such locations? This is indeed what Google Distributed Cloud, enabled by Anthos, brings to the table.

With Google Distributed Cloud, you can architect a 5G network deployment such as the one shown below.

Business benefits of cloud networks

Beyond the technical benefits, consider the business benefits of such an architecture. First, by following the best practices of hardware and software disaggregation, it permits the CSP to procure the infrastructure and the network functions from different vendors, spurring competition among vendors. Second, each workload is placed in precisely the right location, enabling efficient utilization of hardware resources and offering compelling low-latency, high-throughput services to users. Third, because the architecture utilizes a common hybrid platform (Anthos), it makes it easy to move workloads across infrastructure locations. Fourth, the separation of workloads into microservices accelerates time-to-market when developing new features or applications, such as those enabling enterprise use cases. And finally, the container management platform supports the simultaneous deployment of both network functions and edge applications on the same infrastructure, allowing the operator to deploy new experiences such as AR/VR directly on bare metal as close to the user as possible.

The next generation cloud network is now

There is a lot more we could say, but perhaps the most important takeaway is that this architecture is not a future dream. It exists today, and Google is working with leading CSPs and network vendor partners to deploy it, helping them realize the promise of 5G to deliver new revenues, reduce operating costs, and enable new customer experiences.

To learn more, watch the video series on the cloudification of CSP networks.

Discover what’s happening at the edge: How CSPs Can Innovate at the Edge.

^{1.Statista, Forecast growth worldwide telecom services spending from 2019 to 2024
2 PricewaterhouseCoopers, Global entertainment and media outlook 2021-2025
3. Borg: The Predecessor to Kubernetes}

As organizations continue to evolve to meet the needs of their stakeholders, they are increasingly looking to adopt the cloud and digitally transform their business. Since our partnership with NetApp began in 2018, we’ve been focused on delivering the infrastructure, tools, and services to help customers on their cloud migration journey and benefit from their data to better serve their customers. 

“Customers are looking to adopt flexible and scalable solutions that meet the needs of their business,” said Ronen Schwartz, SVP & GM, Cloud Volumes, NetApp. “Our long-standing partnership with Google Cloud continues to deliver innovative solutions for customers as they look to migrate and run their business critical applications in the cloud while unlocking the power of their data with industry-leading cloud services.”

Innovative, industry-first solutions have become the standard for our partnership. From the general availability of NetApp Cloud Volumes Service (CVS) for Google Cloud in 2019, to our collaboration on new architectures in 2020 with the release of the software-defined CVS powered by Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE), we continue to deliver first-of-its-kind enterprise file storage services together. In 2021, the pace of innovation has only increased—together, we delivered volume replication powered by SnapMirror, which efficiently copies volume data from one Google Cloud region to another for data consistency, development, testing, or disaster recovery. 

We’ve also made our services available globally—you can now run Cloud Volumes ONTAP in all 28 Google Cloud regions, and CVS is now available in 19 regions, allowing you to access our services wherever you are around the globe. All of this is backed up by a 99.99% SLA for CVS, enabling high availability for your enterprise workloads.

Hundreds of customers including MailerLite, a leader in marketing automation, have benefitted from our joint services. MailerLite was looking to move millions of files to the cloud without disruption as they were facing availability, management, and maintenance challenges as their business scaled. By leveraging NetApp CVS on Google Cloud, MailerLite was able to migrate over 100 million files to Google Cloud in about an hour, removing their ongoing infrastructure overhead, saving developer hours, and eliminating the scalability limitations they previously experienced. 

Expanding our partnership

Last week at Google Cloud Next ‘21, we announced we are expanding our strategic partnership in two ways to make it even easier for customers to migrate and run business critical applications on Google Cloud. First, NetApp will provide storage infrastructure for the newly announced Google Distributed Cloud Hosted, where data resides in customer-owned data centers and colocation facilities. This enables a safe and secure way to modernize an on-premises deployment while still meeting data security and privacy requirements.

Additionally, for customers looking to migrate their VMware workloads to Google Cloud, we announced preview access for NetApp Cloud Volumes as datastores for Google Cloud VMware Engine. By providing customers with the choice to scale compute and storage independently, customers can now reduce costs and complexity when migrating and running storage-bound workloads. This also allows customers to address regional disaster recovery use cases, making it easier and more cost-effective to move on-premises workloads into Google Cloud. To get started, you can sign up for preview access using the Registration for Preview Access form.

Looking forward

We’re excited for what’s to come with our partnership and committed to delivering value to customers across industries. Google Cloud is a Gold sponsor at this week’s NetApp Insight, and we invite you to join our spotlight session featuring Google Cloud and NetApp leaders. Additionally, we are leading multiple breakout sessions where you will hear from our product team on how you can accelerate cloud adoption with Google Cloud and NetApp. You can also learn more and get started today by visiting our NetApp on Google Cloud website.

Startups need to move quickly and focus their limited resources on areas where they can differentiate. If infrastructure isn’t your differentiator, don’t put a lot of energy into your infrastructure when someone else can do it for you. What’s more, time-to-market matters to startups more now than ever. Successful early stage companies know this, and leverage existing tools, libraries, frameworks and innovations whenever possible.  

Next week Google Cloud will be featured at TechCrunch Disrupt, the iconic annual event where “founders and investors shaping the future of disruptive technology” come together to share stories, network, and learn from each other. Google Cloud will host a session and Google Cloud engineers will be available in a virtual booth to answer startup questions. 

The session, “Demo Derby – How startups are disrupting the status quo with innovative data analytics, AI and modern app development” will be a fun, fast-paced set of presentations showing short demos of startups and startup projects built with Google Cloud. 

Demo Derby Presenters

• Andrea Le Vot, Chief Data Protection Officer with startup BlueZoo will deliver a demo showing how they are revolutionizing the property insurance industry with AI and Cloud – and doing so while actually protecting people’s privacy.
• Dale Markowitz and Zack Akil, Applied AI Engineers, will show how easy it is to use AI for everything from video search to editing to automated translation.
• Vidya Nagarajan, Group Product Manager from Google Cloud will deliver a fast paced demo that shows how startups can drive developer productivity with serverless innovations.

“Disrupt is iconic for its engagement with founders, investors, and the broad community of early stage companies,” said Andrea Le Vot, Chief Data Protection Officer at BlueZoo. “We are thrilled to share our insights with others in our community, and to show how we have partnered with Google Cloud to innovate faster than most of the larger, well funded insurance companies in our market.”

The series of snippet sized demos will be followed by a roundtable discussion with the demo developers focused on lessons learned, best practices, how to reduce time-to-market, and how to focus on where you can most effectively differentiate.

The session will air on Day One of the event: Tuesday September 21, 2021 at 1pm PT and will be available on demand after the event for all Disrupt attendees.