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Best Kept Security Secrets: How Assured Workloads Accelerates Security

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Google Cloud's Assured Workloads enhances compliance and security for regulated sectors, revolutionizing the "govcloud" experience by balancing regulation with cloud innovation. Find out more...

Digital transformation is now a strategic imperative for organizations across every industry. For governments and regulated businesses, moving services to the cloud poses a unique set of challenges.

As a vital enabler of transformation, the cloud can unlock innovation and help keep pace with the accelerating pace of digital business. Unfortunately, many government agencies and firms in regulated industries don’t have the luxury of adopting new systems at will. They must deal with issues such as limited resources, lack of digital skills, and siloed operations. However, they also face cloud-specific challenges, including: 

  • Data sovereignty: Regulated industries and the public sector often have concerns about the location of data, how it is protected, who else can access it, and whether it is stored in a secure location.
  • Compliance: Government agencies and regulated businesses must ensure that their data and cloud use are compliant with all applicable government requirements, privacy and data protection laws, and other regulations.
  • Security: Compliance is a natural component of any strong approach to security. As a result, government regulations and industry standards mandate a responsibility to secure and protect data from unauthorized access or use. 
  • Cost: Every organization wants to ensure it’s getting good value for their money when using cloud computing, but especially government agencies that are more likely to be working with fixed budgets and fewer resources. 

To address the unique requirements of governments and other highly regulated organizations, some cloud providers have built separate government clouds (“GovClouds”) that run in specialized, stand-alone data centers that make it easier to meet specific requirements around data residency, personnel controls, and other government standards. However, isolated GovCloud environments come with limitations: They can restrict the ability to integrate regulated data with data from other sources, they create siloed infrastructure that can slow down access to new features and technologies, and they usually require more resources to manage and maintain, which translates into higher costs for end-users of GovCloud services.

But what if you could get the features of a government cloud — the certifications and strict controls on data residency and personnel access — on a commercial cloud? 

This is where Assured Workloads comes in. Assured Workloads is a unique Google Cloud service that allows governments and organizations from regulated industries to meet stringent compliance requirements at scale on commercial cloud infrastructure. 

What is Assured Workloads?

Assured Workloads provides a set of security controls and guardrails you can apply to your cloud environments, making it easier to achieve compliance while maintaining the advantages of a full commercial cloud. It includes features like data residency controls for specific compliance types, data and personnel access controls, and real-time monitoring for compliance violations to ensure you implement and maintain the cloud controls required by your compliance regimes. 

Check out our Best Kept Security Secrets series

Assured Workloads can make it easier for agencies and businesses in regulated sectors to meet compliance requirements by providing: 

  • A secure and compliant environment: With Assured Workloads, you can create controlled environments for your regulated workloads and automatically enforce data location and resource deployment. It’s designed for customers that need to meet strict security and compliance requirements, such as the government, healthcare, and financial services sectors. 
  • Broad security capabilities: Assured Workloads provides comprehensive security for your regulated workloads. Data is encrypted at rest and in transit by default and includes additional features, such as encryption key management according to your compliance regime and Identity and Access Management (IAM) for authentication, authorization, and user access management. 
  • Support for multiple compliance frameworks: Assured Workloads is designed to create regulated boundaries on public cloud infrastructure that support multiple compliance frameworks across sectors, including FedRAMP, IL5, PCI DSS, SOC 2, HIPAA, and HITRUST, allowing customers to segment and label their regulated data.
  • Control data residency: Assured Workloads gives you the ability to control the regions where data at rest is stored. 
  • Assured support: Assured Workloads’ approach ensures only Google Cloud support personnel meeting specific geographical locations and personnel conditions support customers’ workloads.

Instead of having to configure, manage, and maintain the right controls and guardrails yourself, you select the regulatory framework you need to follow. Assured Workloads automatically configures and deploys the controls needed to help meet your requirements. 

With these specific capabilities, governments can simplify compliance configurations and monitor for violations without missing out on Google Cloud’s innovative technologies, scalability, performance, reliability, and cost savings that are hallmarks of our commercial Cloud offering. 

How it works

When you use Assured Workloads to create controlled environments in Google Cloud, you will be required to set up an Assured Workloads folder. This folder acts as the regulatory boundary to help enforce your chosen compliance framework. They are created with preconfigured platform controls, which are packaged based on the specified regulated data type, personnel controls, and data location. 

Assured Workloads automatically restricts developers to using products and services that are in-scope for your selected compliance framework. Security controls are mapped to Assured Workloads folders, so any Google Cloud resources you deploy in an Assured Workloads folder inherit the same controls. This also helps ensure that only Google Cloud personnel who meet your compliance requirements have the ability to support your resources and prevents resources from being deployed outside of compliant regions. 

Depending on your compliance regime, Assured Workloads supports several different options for encryption. You can use any Google key management service unless your compliance requirements mandate otherwise, including Cloud Key Management Service, Cloud External Key Manager, or customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK). You can also choose Google-managed keys, which provide on-by-default FIPS-validated encryption. 

Here are a few common use cases that companies are already accomplishing with Assured Workloads:

However, Assured Workloads is more than a better government cloud or a tool for highly regulated businesses. Assured Workloads is a packaged solution that provides security by default and removes toil and complexity for users. Users can reduce the time and effort required to meet their compliance requirements and also improve the security of their data.

Do I need Assured Workloads? 

We believe that cloud adoption for governments, government suppliers and contractors, and other strictly regulated businesses shouldn’t have to happen in a separate, isolated cloud environment that forces tradeoffs in terms of service availability, scale, and cost. Assured Workloads is a new approach to running regulated workloads that transforms the “govcloud” into a capability that cuts down on the friction of compliance without sacrificing any of the cloud-y goodness. 

To learn more about Assured Workloads, please review these resources: 

Request a free trial today and experience how Aside Assured Workloads helps you achieve compliance-based outcomes.

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Google Cloud Accelerates Financial Organizations’ Journey towards Digital Transformation

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Google Cloud's Financial Services Summit showcased Google Cloud solutions for the financial industry. Read to learn about Google Cloud's engineered solutions built at the intersection of user-optimized experience, technology, and sovereignty.

When I reflect back on the past year and the pandemic, I’m struck by how the reliance on remote work and operations has changed the fundamentals of business forever. For the financial services industry, this rings particularly true. Many conversations I’m having right now with organizations revolve around embracing a transformation cloud, and thinking of cloud computing not just as an infrastructure decision, but also as the locus for transformation throughout the company. 

Today, as we welcome the industry to our Financial Services Summit, we’ll demonstrate just how Google Cloud accelerates a financial organization’s digital transformation through app and infrastructure modernization, data democratization, people connections, and trusted transactions. We hope you’ll join us.

How we’re helping financial services firms build their transformation clouds

At Google Cloud, we continue to focus on areas where we can bring the best of our capabilities to banking, capital markets, insurance, and payments customers around the world. Our work with financial services industry customers has given us a deep understanding of the real-world, specific use cases that matter most to them. This groundwork led us to engineer products and solutions that are open and flexible, not ones that force them to rip out existing investments in ERP or other early IaaS cloud implementations. 

It’s why we’ve engineered solutions such as Lending DocAIOpen Banking with Apigee, and Datashare for financial services to help transform the industry. These solutions were created with our customers’ security and compliance top-of-mind and are built at the intersection of user-optimized experience, technology, and sovereignty.

At their core, financial institutions want to drive growth, reduce costs, mitigate risk, stay compliant, and increase efficiency. As a result, when we partner with them on their transformation journeys, we consider three essential focus areas: 

  • Enabling the human experience and connected interactions
  • Building an open and intelligent data foundation for better insights
  • Providing the most trusted and secure cloud in the industry

Enabling humans and connected interactions

A company’s transformation is about more than technology; people and culture ultimately drive change. HSBC, for example, recognized its business users would benefit from guided answers to common questions around risk policy compliance, and turned to Google Cloud to leverage AI and machine learning bots to assist employees, ease the burden on policy experts, and improve the user experience. Using Dialogflow, a core component of Contact Center AI, HSBC was able to build a conversational platform that quickly and accurately addresses user needs at scale. 

Another example is Equifax, which used Google Workspace to support collaboration not only internally between employees, but also externally with customers. Customers can use Google Cloud solutions for financial services to build these sorts of technology-enabled human interactions quickly and easily—supporting organizational change at scale.

Building an open and intelligent data foundation for smarter, faster insights

The real impact of Google Cloud solutions for financial services comes when the whole company has access to the right information at the right time, and can act more intelligently on that data. Our solutions help businesses safely leverage their data and get a complete 360-degree view of their customers’ information, which can often be scattered across multiple systems (CRM, lending, credit, etc.). This helps financial institutions improve the overall customer experience—and sometimes even develop new products quickly. 

Indeed, all financial institutions are looking for ways to grow revenue and reduce expenses, and data can be a critical ingredient to doing both effectively. As daily transactions rise, so does the volume and complexity of data. But to implement new customer experience innovations (and new revenue streams), financial institutions must first capture data effectively. This is why AXA Switzerland, for example, uses real-time analytics on Google Cloud to gain cross-industry insights about future trends and customer preferences.

Financial services organizations also need the confidence of building on a platform that provides choice, flexibility, and agility to move fast. It’s why we have an open cloud approach that allows Google Cloud services to run in different physical locations such as on-premises, other public clouds, and the edge. Customers can also harness the power of data and AI through our open APIs, machine-learning services, and analytics engines on any major cloud platform. This is why companies like Macquarie Bank are taking advantage of Google Cloud’s open, hybrid architecture to modernize and empower its developers.

Compliant and secure to address risk and regulatory needs

As a highly regulated industry, financial services is focused on security and compliance, risk and regulations, and fraud detection and prevention. Google Cloud offers unique capabilities to earn customers’ trust as part of our continuing work to be the most trusted cloud in the industry. Google Cloud provides a secure foundation that you can verify and independently control. Our cloud technology reduces risk and data loss, because it is built on comprehensive zero-trust architecture. Finally, we offer a shared-fate model built on best practices in risk management via automation, guidance, and insurance. This is why customers like BBVA have confidence anywhere their systems may operate. 

On the regulatory front, global legislators and regulators continue to focus on the stability of the industry that only a decade ago went through one of the biggest liquidity crises in history. With this oversight comes strong expectations of risk mitigation. Google Cloud offers a single, global set of controls, reviewed by financial institutions and regulators around the world, and verified in collaborative audits—making compliance simpler and less costly for our customers.

Finally, Google Cloud allows financial services firms to operate confidently with advanced security tools that help protect data, applications, and infrastructure, as well as their customers from fraudulent activity, spam, and abuse. We help protect your data against threats, using the same infrastructure and security services we use for our own operations, ensuring you never have to trade-off between ease of use and security. Google Cloud encrypts data at-rest and in-transit. And we now also offer the ability to encrypt data-in use, while it’s being processed for customer VM and container workloads.

Let us help you with your transformation cloud journey

We’ve seen leading financial services companies embrace Google Cloud to help them move beyond infrastructure toward the next phase of their cloud evolution. This is an era where no company is better positioned to lead than Google Cloud, and we’re excited to help you with your journey.

Learn more about Google Cloud for financial services.

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Google Cloud’s BeyondCorp Framework Helps Govts Adopt Zero Trust Approach to Security

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To improve nation's cybersecurity, the U.S. Office of Management and Budget released a federal strategy to move towards a zero trust architecture. Read this blogpost to learn how BeyondCorp is poised to help govt orgs to adopt zero trust principles!

For more than a decade, Google has applied a Zero Trust approach to most aspects of our operations. Zero Trust’s core tenet–that implicit trust in any single component of a complex, interconnected system can create serious security risks–is fundamental to how we operate and build our security architecture.

Early in our security journey, we realized that despite our best efforts user credentials would periodically fall into the hands of malicious actors. This is why we developed the BeyondCorp framework. We needed additional layers of defense against unauthorized access that would not impede user productivity. We also understood that software that interacts with the larger world should not have a perimeter-based trust model. These realizations led to the layered protection in our BeyondProd framework, which extends the Zero Trust paradigm to our production workloads.

Earlier this year, the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB) released a Federal Strategy to Move the U.S. Government Towards a Zero Trust Architecture. This marks an important step for the U.S. government’s efforts to modernize under Executive Order 14028 on Improving the Nation’s Cybersecurity. In parallel, guidance from the United Kingdom’s National Cyber Security Center (NCSC) has also called for the move to a Zero Trust approach to security and outlined in 2021 its report on Zero Trust architecture design principles.

Adopting a Zero Trust approach can help organizations inside and outside the public sector stay ahead of both regulatory requirements and security threats, but it requires thoughtful planning and execution. Our goal is to bring the best practices for Zero Trust together in one place, leveraging the experiences and knowledge of our existing customers, and Google’s own experience with implementing Zero Trust.

How Google Cloud can help government agencies move toward Zero Trust


Agencies can rely on Google Zero Trust capabilities for remote access, secure collaboration, and boundary security. To better serve the Zero Trust needs of our customers, we introduced BeyondCorp Enterprise in January 2021, a solution that provides Zero Trust secure access to resources and applications in the cloud and on-premises. BeyondCorp Enterprise was built based on years of Google’s own innovation as we implemented Zero Trust globally for ourselves. It leverages the Chrome browser and Google’s global network, and it offers integrated real-time threat and data protection.

Here are five ways BeyondCorp Enterprise can be applied to help organizations adopt the Zero Trust cybersecurity principles set forth in the recent White House memorandum (M-22-09) and other global government guidance for Zero Trust.

  1. Enable enterprise applications to be used over the public internet: It’s no secret that VPN usage poses daily burdens and long-term challenges for IT and cybersecurity managers, as well as end-users. BeyondCorp Enterprise provides users with seamless and secure access to web applications (including SaaS apps and apps hosted on any cloud), plus central management controls and threat and data protection capabilities, all built-in to the Chrome browser. Through BeyondCorp Enterprise, end-users can access applications simply and still benefit from enterprise-grade security, without sacrificing their productivity or user experience.
  2. Leverage phishing-resistant MFA to access secure resources: Many cyberattacks start with phishing messages that lead users to infected websites and attempt to steal credentials. The use of phishing-resistant MFA, as recommended by M-22-09, can protect personnel from sophisticated online attacks. BeyondCorp Enterprise supports strong phishing-resistant authentication, by allowing factors such as Titan Security Keys to be used as attributes in access policies that are enforced at the application layer. Organizations can customize how to incorporate phishing-resistant MFA methods into their access policies for individual applications and resources. Phishing protection is also built into the Chrome browser, powered by Google Safe Browsing, and these capabilities block access to malicious content, detect phishing sites, prevent malware transfers, and generate reports of unsafe activity, adding even more protection against bad actors.
  1. Use context-aware authorization: The U.S. federal strategy states that a Zero Trust architecture should incorporate more granularly and dynamically defined permissions and that every request for access should be evaluated to determine whether it is appropriate. With context-aware authorization, organizations can build and customize access policies to include different contextual signals about a user including their role, their location, and even the time of day. Every interaction between a user and a BeyondCorp-protected resource is evaluated in real-time against the resource’s access policy to ensure users are and remain authorized to access it, with continuous authorization for all interactions at a per request level.
  2. Incorporate device-level signal into authentication: At Google, we believe that trust must be granted based on what is known about a user’s identity and their device. We are pleased that OMB similarly recommends that authentication incorporate at least one device-level signal alongside identity information. Since BeyondCorp Enterprise supports device-level attributes without requiring users to install agents, this can be done easily by leveraging the Endpoint Verification extension in the Chrome browser, where administrators can gather endpoint security posture information and easily construct and implement granular resource access policies. The ability to collect and utilize this information through an agentless approach is especially helpful for BeyondCorp Enterprise customers who support a workforce with bring-your-own-device policies or unmanaged devices.
  3. Include the extended workforce in your Zero Trust strategy: A Zero Trust approach aimed to provide secure access to the right users, at the right time, and for the right purposes should be inclusive of all users, not just full-time staff. Government agencies rely on contractors and partners to carry out many important missions. Unfortunately, the extended workforce is often more vulnerable to attacks if they are given too much privileged access or if their security practices are not properly assessed before access is provisioned. At the same time, federal administrators can’t always manage third-party devices or software directly, which can make secure access challenging.

BeyondCorp Enterprise supports a feature called protected profiles, an ideal solution for granting Zero Trust access to the extended workforce. It enables users to securely access resources from unmanaged devices and be protected by the same security capabilities without needing to install agents. Furthermore, administrators can gain visibility into risky activities and view any security events that are generated from within protected profiles.

Applying the NCSC Zero Trust principles on Google Cloud


Last year, the U.K. government’s NCSC launched its Zero Trust architecture design principles to help organizations securely adopt a Zero Trust architecture. To help private and public sector organizations in the U.K., the Google Cybersecurity Action Team (GCAT) released a detailed research paper that outlines how organizations can leverage Google Cloud technologies and services to align with these principles. This is a technical guide aimed at enterprise and security architects charged with developing and executing a Zero Trust strategy under the principles outlined by the NCSC, including:

  • Know your architecture, including users, devices, services and data with Google Cloud Professional Services Organization (PSO) who can support discovery, planning and risk mitigation.
  • Know your User, Service and Device identities including reference architectures for Cloud Identity.
  • Assess your user behavior, device and service health by leveraging built in reporting from Google Cloud and Chronicle.
  • Use policies to authorize requests with BeyondCorp Enterprise policy-based authorization.
  • Authenticate & Authorize everywhere by reviewing the BeyondCorp and BeyondProd frameworks which combine to deliver ubiquitous authentication and authorization.
  • Focus your monitoring on users, devices and services with device management and Cloud native monitoring capabilities.
  • Don’t trust any network, including your own. Review details on Google’s Secure by Design infrastructure.
  • Choose services designed for Zero Trust. Review how to protect modern and legacy applications with BeyondCorp.

For more detail on how we’re supporting the U.K.’s NCSC, please review our recent research paper for insight into their priorities, and where Google will be discussing Secure by Design principles and how to respond to security incidents.

Zero Trust assessment and planning services for organizations


Organizations that are managing complex environments while undergoing Zero Trust adoption could benefit strongly from experienced support and guidance. The Google Cybersecurity Action Team (GCAT) is committed to helping customers meet Zero Trust security and compliance requirements in the cloud through specialized consulting engagements and workshops for public sector customers. Read more about how growing cybersecurity requirements for U.S. federal government customers via executive orders and White House mandates are being supported through Google Cloud solutions.

GCAT’s multi-week Zero Trust Foundations engagement helps organizations build a strategy to achieve a Zero Trust security model across their operations. Zero Trust Foundations is co-delivered by Google Cloud’s Office of the CISO and our public sector Professional Services Organization. It can help focus and accelerate customers’ Zero Trust efforts by sharing lessons learned from Google’s own BeyondCorp zero-trust journey, and our global implementation of defense-in-depth best practices. Contact us today to learn more.

To learn more about ways Google Cloud can help organizations embarking on a Zero Trust journey, tune into our second annual Google Cloud Security Summit on May 17 and hear directly from customers who are already using our Zero Trust solutions to achieve their organization’s security goals.

About the Authors:
Jeanette Manfra is the former Assistant Director for the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency at the Department of Homeland Security. Dan Prieto is the former Director of the Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity program at the Department of Defense. Both Dan and Jeanette also served in the White House on the staff of the National Security Council’s cybersecurity directorate.

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Confidential GKE Nodes: Now Available on Compute Optimized C2D VMs

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Enhance your security and performance using Confidential GKE Nodes on C2D VMs. Learn how to empower your Kubernetes infrastructure, safeguard critical data, and ensure a secure environment. Read more...

Today, we are happy to announce that Confidential GKE Nodes are available on compute optimized C2D VMs.

Many companies have adopted Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) as a key component in their application infrastructure. In some cases, the advantages of using containers and Kubernetes can surpass those of traditional architectures, but migrating to and operating apps in the cloud often requires strategic planning to reduce risk and prevent data breaches. This is where Confidential GKE Nodes can be utilized to enhance the security of your GKE clusters or node pools.

Confidential GKE Nodes leverage specialized hardware to encrypt data in-use and are ideal for organizations processing sensitive data in the cloud. To make it easier to start using Confidential GKE Nodes, GKE standard workloads you run today can run as confidential GKE workloads without code changes on your end.

Security underpinnings of Confidential GKE Nodes

As we expand the Confidential Computing product portfolio from Confidential VMs to Confidential GKE Nodes to Confidential Dataproc, ensuring high performance is key. Confidential GKE Nodes are built on the same technology foundation as Confidential VM and utilize the Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) capability of AMD EPYC™ processors. This feature allows you to keep data encrypted in memory with node-specific, dedicated keys that are generated and managed by the processor. The keys are generated in hardware during node creation and reside solely within the processor, making them unavailable to Google Cloud or other nodes running on the host.

Combined with the high performance of C2D VMs

Previously, Confidential GKE Nodes were generally available only on general purpose N2D VMs, but now they’re also available on compute optimized C2D VMs. The C2D machine series provides VM sizes ranging from 2 vCPUs to 112 vCPUs, offers up to 896 GB of memory, and are suited for performance-intensive workloads. C2D standard and C2D high-CPU machines serve compute-bound workloads including high-performance web servers and media transcoding. C2D high-memory machines serve specialized workloads such as high-performance computing (HPC) and electronic design automation (EDA), which require more memory.

Confidential GKE Nodes on compute-optimized C2D VMs could be a fit for use cases that require high performance and security. You can achieve encryption in-use for data processed inside your GKE cluster or just on specific node pools, without significant performance degradation. This is relevant for industries such as financial services, healthcare, retail, blockchain, and telecommunications, which often have sensitive data or personally identifiable information (PII) that requires additional security measures.

How MATRIXX used Confidential GKE Nodes

MATRIXX Software chose Confidential GKE Nodes to provide transparent encryption for data in-use to supplement encryption for data at-rest to secure personal subscriber data as required by privacy regulations.

MATRIXX Digital Commerce Platform (DCP) is a real-time 5G monetization for the communications industry, serving many of the world’s largest operator groups, regional carriers, and emerging digital service providers. MATRIXX used Google Cloud Confidential GKE Nodes to deliver a cloud-first digital commerce solution that enables commercial and operational agility for current and new telco business models.

A whitepaper titled “Protecting Your 5G Revenue Stream in the Cloud,” described how when MATRIXX DCP is deployed with Confidential Computing on Google Cloud, “its subscriber data, account balances, network events and charges/revenue streams are encrypted in use without making any code changes to the application or compromising on performance.”

Confidential GKE Nodes are globally available

At Google Cloud, we’re committed to investing in Confidential Computing, so we’ve expanded our support to VM families like C2D VMs. Confidential GKE Nodes running on C2D VMs are available in regions across the globe, including us-central1 (Iowa), asia-southeast1 (Singapore), us-east1 (South Carolina), us-east4 (North Virginia), asia-east1 (Taiwan), and europe-west4 (Netherlands). Note that Confidential GKE Nodes are available where C2D or N2D machines are available.

Pricing for Confidential GKE Nodes

There is no additional cost to deploy Confidential GKE Nodes, other than the costs of Compute Engine and Confidential VM pricing.

Try out Confidential GKE Nodes for cluster-level enablement

  • First, go to the Google Kubernetes Engine page in the Google Cloud console. In the top navigation bar, click Create. In the Create Cluster modal, choose ‘Standard: You manage your cluster’ and click Configure.
  • Next, from the left navigation pane, under Cluster, click Security. Select the ‘Enable Confidential GKE Nodes’ checkbox.
  • Then, from the left navigation pane again, under Node Pools, click Nodes. Under Machine Configuration and Machine family, select the Compute-optimized tab, and choose a C2D machine type.

Configure the rest of the cluster as desired and click Create.

Making secure design choices should be easy, especially when the workloads involve high-performance processing of sensitive data. You can help protect your sensitive applications and data today by adding Confidential GKE Nodes to your GKE workloads. Learn more about Confidential Computing here.

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Embracing Confidential Computing: Secure Your Data in the Cloud

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Discover how Confidential Computing is transforming cloud security by keeping data encrypted in memory and outside the CPU during processing, ensuring airtight data privacy and protection. Read the blog to know more!

As one of the most trusted cloud platform providers, Google is committed to providing our clients secure and reliable environments for their workloads. Google believes the future of computing will increasingly shift to private, encrypted services where users can be confident that their data is not being exposed to cloud providers or their own insiders. Confidential Computing helps make this future possible by keeping data encrypted in memory, and elsewhere outside the CPU, while it is being processed.

Since our first Confidential Computing offering in 2018, Google has been a pioneer in making the technology widely available through our cloud, while also constantly adding new features that allow a wide range of organizations to benefit from it. 

Expanding the Confidential Computing portfolio

Today at the RSA Conference 2023, we are announcing several exciting updates to our Confidential Computing portfolio.

We are expanding our portfolio with the next generation of our Confidential Computing VM instances that utilize AMD Infinity Guard technology, specifically AMD SEV-SNP (Secure Encrypted Virtualization-Secure Nested Paging). SEV-SNP adds additional new hardware-based security protections such as strong memory integrity protection and hardware rooted attestation. Confidential VMs on general purpose N2D VMs with SEV-SNP enabled are now in Private Preview. Learn more in our deep dive here.

“Advanced, hardware-based security features – such as AMD Infinity Guard built into AMD EPYC processors – are a crucial part of cloud offerings and the further expansion of cloud computing,” said Ram Peddibhotla, corporate vice president, Cloud Business, AMD. “Our work with Google Cloud delivers on the leadership security features our joint customers demand with nearly effortless implementation and minimal performance impact as more mission critical and business critical workloads move to the cloud.”

Google is committed to ensuring Confidential Computing technology is as secure as possible before releasing products to customers. We constantly evaluate various attack vectors to make certain that Google Cloud Confidential Computing environments are protected against a wide range of attacks. 

Throughout last year, Google and Intel collaborated on a research project to identify potential security vulnerabilities in Intel’s new Confidential Computing technology, Trust Domain Extensions (TDX). We’ve recently released the full report and made it available in our blog here.

“We want to make it such that people don’t worry about the security and trustworthiness of their data,” said Anil Rao, vice president and general manager of systems architecture and engineering in the Office of the CTO at Intel. “Organizations use confidential computing to control their data and provide access to trusted parties in a manner that is verifiable, revocable and time sensitive – we have an obligation to make sure the technology is secure. Our early effort with Google solidifies our commitment to perform thorough analysis to address all potential vulnerabilities.”

Confidential Space is now in general availability. Confidential Space builds on Confidential Computing and provides a secure enclave, also known as a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE). Google Cloud customers can leverage the TEE for various privacy-focused use cases such as joint data analysis and machine learning (ML) model training, with trust guarantees that data can stay protected — including hardened protection against cloud service provider access. 

Confidential Space allows for new privacy-preserving technologies to take shape, and one such technology is The Privacy Sandbox. This is a crucial step forward as Privacy Sandbox for the Web will phase out third-party cookies and limit covert tracking. By supporting a choice of trusted execution environments, including Confidential Space, the Privacy Sandbox will provide ad-techs with safer alternatives to existing technology, so they can continue building digital businesses while keeping user data private.

“Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are already in use across industries such as digital advertising to enable privacy preserving analytics, and we are excited to leverage Google Cloud’s built-in TEE called Confidential Space,” said Gaurav Bhaya, vice president and general manager, Google Ads Measurement.

Building on our history of innovation with Confidential Computing

Google has worked diligently with internal and external partners to validate, audit and publish the security assessment of the hardware, firmware, and software that underpins Confidential Computing. 

Last year, a joint security effort between Google Project Zero, Google Cloud, and AMD led to more secure technology for the entire industry, regardless of what service provider you choose for your Confidential Computing deployment. You can learn more in our full report here.

Since then, we have continued to expand the portfolio of Confidential Computing products and services, including Confidential Virtual Machines (CVMs), Confidential GKEConfidential Dataproc, and Confidential Space. These offerings give our customers more choice in their deployments. 

Currently, our Confidential Computing services are widely available across 80% of Google Cloud regions and growing, and we recently added support for Compute-Optimized C2D VMs for Confidential GKE.

Organizations are now leveraging Confidential Computing for joint data analysis and machine learning (ML) model training with trust guarantees that the data they own stays protected and across various other industries by organizations, including AstraZenecaBullishHashiCorpMatrixx SoftwareMonetaGo and Yellowdog.

Confidential Computing has also proven to be a helpful additional control for organizations implementing digital sovereignty strategies, providing an encryption capability, and protection for data-in-use where encryption keys are not accessible by the cloud provider.

We can’t wait to see the possibilities this technology will open up for your organization. Check out our Confidential Computing page to learn more.

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Strategic Consulting, Training & Implementation Guidelines with Public Sector PSO Helps Governments Stay Compliant

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Google Cloud's Public Sector Professional Service Organization (PSO) is dedicated towards helping enterprises meet their cloud security and compliance needs by offering consulting. Read about Google Cloud's commitment towards scaling cloud adoption!

Did you know that by 2025, enterprise IT spending on public cloud computing will overtake traditional IT spending? In fact, 51% of IT spend in application software, infrastructure software, business process services, and system infrastructure will transition to the public cloud, compared to 41% in 20221.. As enterprises continue to rapidly shift to the cloud, government agencies must prioritize and accelerate security and compliance implementation.

In May 2021, the White House issued an Executive Order requiring US Federal agencies to accelerate cloud adoption, embrace security best practices, develop plans to implement Zero Trust architectures, and map implementation frameworks to FedRAMP. The Administration’s focus on secure cloud adoption marks a critical shift to prioritizing cybersecurity at scale. Google Cloud’s Public Sector Professional Services Organization (PSO) has committed to helping customers meet security and compliance requirements in the cloud through specialized consulting engagements.

Accelerating Authority to Operate (ATO)


The Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) was established in 2011 as a government-wide program that promotes the adoption of secure cloud services across the federal government. FedRAMP provides a standardized approach to security and risk assessment for cloud technologies and federal agencies. US Federal agencies are required to utilize and implement FedRAMP cloud service offerings as part of the “Cloud First” federal cloud computing strategy.

While Google Cloud provides a FedRAMP-authorized cloud services platform and a robust catalog of FedRAMP-approved products and services (92 services and counting), customers are still tasked with achieving Agency ATO for the products and services they use, and Google Cloud provides many resources to assist customers with this journey. Google Cloud’s FedRAMP package can be accessed by completing the FedRAMP Package Access Request Form and submitting it to info@fedramp.gov. Additionally, customers can use Google’s NIST 800-53 ATO Accelerator as a starting point for documenting control implementation. Finally, Google Cloud’s Public Sector PSO offers the following strategic consulting engagements to help customers streamline the Agency ATO process.

  • Cloud Discover: FedRAMP is a six-week interactive workshop to support customers that are just getting started with the ATO process on Google Cloud. Customers are educated on FedRAMP fundamentals, Google’s security and compliance posture, and how to approach ATO on Google Cloud. Through deep-dive interviews and design sessions, PSO helps customers craft an actionable ATO plan, assess FedRAMP readiness, and develop a conceptual ATO boundary. This engagement helps organizations establish a clear understanding and roadmap for FedRAMP ATO on Google Cloud.
  • FedRAMP Security Review is a ten to twelve week engagement that aids customers in FedRAMP operational readiness. PSO consultants perform detailed FedRAMP architecture reviews to identify potential gaps in NIST 800-53 security control implementation and Google Cloud secure architecture best practices. Findings from the security reviews are shared with the customer along with configuration guidance and recommendations. This engagement helps organizations prepare for the third-party or independent security assessment that is required for FedRAMP ATO.
  • Cloud Deploy: FedRAMP is a multi-month engagement designed to help customers document the details of their FedRAMP System Security Plan (SSP) and corresponding NIST 800-53 security controls, in preparation for Agency ATO on Google Cloud at FedRAMP Low, Moderate, or High. PSO collaborates with customers to develop a detailed technical infrastructure design document and security control matrix capturing evidence of the FedRAMP system architecture, security control implementation, data flows and system components. PSO can also partner with a third-party assessment organization (3PAO) or an independent assessor (IA) to support customer efforts for FedRAMP security assessment. This engagement helps customer system owners prepare for Agency ATO assessment and package submission.

Developing a Zero Trust Strategy


In addition to providing FedRAMP enablement, Public Sector PSO has partnered with the Google Cloud Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) team to assist organizations with developing a zero trust architecture and strategy.


Zero Trust Foundations is a seven-week engagement co-delivered by Google Cloud’s CISO and PSO teams. CISO and PSO educate customers on zero trust fundamentals, Google’s journey to zero trust through BeyondCorp, and defense in depth best practices. The CISO team walks customers through a Zero Trust Assessment (ZTA) to understand the organization’s current security posture and maturity. Insights from the ZTA enable the CISO team to work with the customer to identify an ideal first-mover workload for zero trust adoption. Following the CISO ZTA, PSO facilitates a deep-dive Zero Trust Workshop (ZTW), collaborating with key customer stakeholders to develop a NIST 800-207 aligned, cloud-agnostic zero trust architecture for the identified first-mover workload. The zero trust architecture is part of a comprehensive zero trust strategy deliverable that is based on focus areas called out in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Federal Zero Trust Strategy released January 2022.

Scaling Secure Cloud Adoption with PSO


Public Sector PSO enables customer success by sharing our technical expertise, providing cloud strategy, implementation guidance, training and enablement using our proven methodology. As enterprise IT, operations, and organizational models continue to evolve, our goal is to help government agencies accelerate their security and compliance journeys in the cloud. To learn more about the work we are doing with the federal government, visit cloud.google.com/solutions/federal-government.

1 Gartner Says More Than Half of Enterprise IT Spending in Key Market Segments Will Shift to the Cloud by 2025

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